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The Colonization Response of Lotic Chironomid Larvae to Substrate Size and Heterogeneity

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Abstract

The colonization patterns of larval chironomid midges were studied on clean sieved sediments (range 0.25-4.0 mm; pure and mixed) placed in a third order stream in NW Pennsylvania, USA. Chironomid abundance and species richness were significantly different among four sites for homogeneous and mixed sediments. Species richness increased with sediment particle size. Fourteen of the 18 most common species had significant substrate preferences. The interpretation of two cluster analyses of sediment samples indicated two assemblages of chironomid species, each of which appeared to correlate with particular sediments, indicating some assemblage level sediment preference. Sediment size, but not heterogeneity, appears to be a strong factor in the species richness pattern of the community, and in the microhabitat choices of individual chironomid species, in this sandy environment.

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  1. Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC, 29501-0547, USA

    John G. Rae

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Rae, J.G. The Colonization Response of Lotic Chironomid Larvae to Substrate Size and Heterogeneity. Hydrobiologia 524, 115–124 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000036126.50550.13

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