Abstract
Leaky tube waves are examined in the context of kink oscillations in coronal loops, observed in recent years using TRACE. It is pointed out that the standard (non-leaky) principal kink mode has a leaky bifurcated counterpart with decay time τℓ≈4π−4(L/R)2 P, where R and L are the loop radius and length, and P is the oscillation period. This is somewhat too long to explain the observed decays, except for very short or thick loops, but may be implicated in the initial excitation. Higher harmonics decay much more rapidly. The external solution takes the form of a wave running nearly parallel to the tube, but with a small outward component. In addition, a number of other leaky modes are described which decay on timescales of seconds, τℓ=Ra e/a 2, where a and a e are the loop and external Alfvén speeds respectively, and which can be identified as being almost radially propagating fast magnetoacoustic waves. These are outside the currently observable range, but are likely to be important energetically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aschwanden, M. J., Fletcher, L., Schrijver, C. J., and Alexander, D.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 520, 880.
Aschwanden, M. J., Schrijver, C. J., De Pontieu, B., and Title, A. M.: 2002, Solar Phys. 206, 99.
Cally, P. S.: 1985, Australian J. Phys. 38, 825.
Cally, P. S.: 1986, Solar Phys. 103, 277.
Cally, P. S. and Maddison, S. T.: 1997, J. Plasma Phys. 57, 591.
Chae, Jongchul, Park, Young-Deuk, Moon, Young-Jae, Wang, H., and Yun, H. S.: 2002, Astrophys. J. 567, L159.
De Moortel, I., Ireland, J., Hood, A. W., and Walsh, R. W.: 2002, Astron. Astrophys. 387, L13.
De Pontieu, B., Martens, P. C. H., and Hudson, H. S.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 558, 859.
Edwin, P. M. and Roberts, B.: 1983, Solar Phys. 88, 179.
Heyvaerts, J. and Priest, E. R.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 117, 220.
Nakariakov, V. M., Ofman, L., Deluca, E. E., Roberts, B., and Davila, J. M.: 1999, Science 285, 862.
Ofman, L.: 2002, Astrophys. J. 568, L135.
Ofman, L. and Aschwanden, M. J.: 2002, Astrophys. J. 576, L153.
Roberts, B.: 2000, Solar Phys. 193, 139.
Roberts, B.: 2003, in A.Wilson (ed.), Proc. 10th European Solar Physics Meeting 'Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers', Prague, 9-14 September 2002, ESA SP-506, p. 481.
Roberts, B. and Webb, A. R.: 1979, Solar Phys. 64, 77.
Ruderman, M.: 2003, Astron. Astrophys. (submitted).
Ruderman, M. S. and Roberts, B.: 2002, Astrophys. J. 577, 475.
Schrijver, C. J., Aschwanden, M. J., and Title, A. M.: 2002, Solar Phys. 206, 69.
Spruit, H.: 1982, Solar Phys. 75, 3.
Stenuit, H., Keppens, R., and Goossens, M.: 1998, Astron. Astrophys. 331, 392.
Tsap, Yu. T. and Kopylova, Yu. G.: 2001, Astron. Lett. 27, 737.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cally, P. Coronal Leaky Tube Waves and Oscillations Observed with Trace. Solar Physics 217, 95–108 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027326916984
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027326916984