Skip to main content
Log in

Optimisation of Protoplast Production in White Lupin

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The influence, was investigated, of abiotic parameters on the isolation of protoplasts from in vitro seedling cotyledons of white lupin. The protoplasts were found to be competent in withstanding a wide range of osmotic potentials of the enzyme medium, however, −2.25 MPa (0.5 M mannitol), resulted in the highest yield of protoplasts. The pH of the isolation medium also had a profound effect on protoplast production. Vacuum infiltration of the enzyme solution into the cotyledon tissue resulted in a progressive drop in the yield of protoplasts. The speed and duration of orbital agitation of the cotyledon tissue played a significant role in the release of protoplasts and a two step (stationary-gyratory) regime was found to be better than the gyratory-only system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arya, I.D., Arya, S., Rao, D.V., Shekhawat, N.S.: Variation amongst protoplast-derived moth bean Vigna aconitifolia plants.-Euphytica 47: 33-38, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhojwani, S.S., White, D.W.R.: Mesophyll protoplasts of white clover: Isolation, culture and organogenesis.-Plant Sci. Lett. 26: 265-271, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busmann-Loock, A., Dambroth, M., Menge-Hartmann, U.: Histological observations on interspecific crosses in the genus Lupinus.-Plant Breed. 109: 82-85, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaplin, M.F., Bucke, C.: Enzyme Technology.-Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, P.K.: Higher plant protoplasts: Isolation and properties.-In: Peberdy, J.F., Rose, A.H., Rogers, H.J., Cocking, E.C. (ed.): Microbial and Plant Protoplasts. Pp. 51-69. Academic Press, London 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frearson, E.M., Power, J.B., Cocking, E.C.: The isolation, culture and regeneration of Petunia leaf protoplasts.-Dev. Biol. 33: 130-137, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, P.E., Bonness, M.S., Lu, H., Mabry, T.J.: Protoplasts from Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit (endod) and P. americana L. (pokeweed).-Plant Cell Rep. 15: 824-828, 1996.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landgren, C.R.: Giberellin enhancement of the enzymatic release of Pisum root cell protoplasts.-Physiol. Plant. 52: 349-352, 1981.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, P.J., Davies, P.A., Tanner, G.J.: Nurse culture of low numbers of Medicago and Nicotiana protoplasts using calcium alginate beads.-Plant Sci. 58: 203-210, 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, W.: Isolation of mesophyll protoplasts from mature leaves of soybeans.-Plant Physiol. 73: 1067-1069, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsey, K., Jones, M.G.K.: The biology of cultured plant cells.-In: Bryant, J.A., Kennedy, J.F. (ed.): Plant Biotechnology in Agriculture. Pp. 15-33. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R., Fieuw, S., Patrick, J.W.: Sugar uptake by the dermal transfer cells of developing cotyledons of Vicia faba L.-Planta 198: 54-63, 1996.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J.R., Grosser, J.W., Taylor, N.L., Collins, G.B.: Genotype-dependent whole plant regeneration from protoplasts of red clover (Trifolium pratense).-Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 19: 113-127, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patnaik, G., Wilson, D., Cocking, E.C.: Importance of enzyme purification for increased plating efficiency and plant regeneration from single protoplasts of Petunia parodii.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 102: 199-205, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radionenko, M.A., Kuchuk, N.V., Khvedynich, O.A., Gleba, Y.Y.: Direct somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from protoplasts of red clover (Trifolium pratense).-Plant Sci. 97: 75-81, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, N.N., Gladstones, J.S.: Further studies with interspecific hybridization among Mediterranean/African lupin species.-Theor. appl. Genet. 75: 606-609, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena, P.K., Gill, R., Rashid, A.: Isolation and culture of protoplasts from mesophyll tissue of the legume Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.-Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 6: 173-176, 1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer-Menuhr, A.: Isolation und Kultur von Lupinenprotoplasten. I. Protoplasten aus Blättern von Lupinus angustifolius Sorte Kubesa.-Land. Völk. 37: 117-120, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer-Menuhr, A.: Isolation und Kultur von Lupinenprotoplasten. III. Protoplasten aus Zellsuspensionskulturen von Lupinus polyphyllus.-Land. Völk. 38: 99-102, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer-Menuhr, A., Stürmer, S.: Isolation und Kultur von Lupinenprotoplasten. II. Modifikation von Nährmedien zur beschleunigten Teilung von Protoplasten aus Blättern von Lupinus angustifolius Sorte Kubesa.-Land. Völk. 37: 231-234, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shekhawat, N.S., Galston, A.W.: Isolation, culture, and regeneration of moth bean Vigna aconitifolia leaf protoplasts.-Plant Sci. Lett. 32: 43-51, 1983a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shekhawat, N.S., Galston, A.W.: Mesophyll protoplasts of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): Isolation, culture and shoot regeneration.-Plant Cell Rep. 2: 119-121, 1983b.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tegeder, M., Gebhardt, D., Schieder, O., Pickardt, T.: Thidiazuron-induced plant regeneration from protoplasts of Vicia faba cv. Mythos.-Plant Cell Rep. 15: 164-169, 1995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchimiya, H., Murashige, T.: Evaluation of parameters in the isolation of viable protoplasts from cultured tobacco cells.-Plant Physiol. 54: 936-944, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warren, G.: Protoplast isolation and fusion.-In: Stafford, A., Warren, G. (ed.): Plant Cell and Tissue Culture. Pp. 50-81. Open University Press, Milton Keynes 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetten, A., Sinha, A., Caligari, P.D.S.: Electrofusion of lupin protoplasts for the production of interspecific hybrids.-In: Hill, G.D. (ed): Towards the 21st Century. Pp. 270-272. International Lupin Association, Canterbury 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widholm, J.M.: The use of fluorescein diacetate and phenosafranine for determining viability of cultured plant cells.-Stain Technol. 47: 189-194, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zafar, Y., Nenz, E., Damiani, F., Pupilli, F., Arcioni, S.: Plant regeneration from explant and protoplast derived calluses of Medicago littoralis.-Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 41: 41-48, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhongyi, L., Tanner, G.J., Larkin, P.J.: Callus regeneration from Trifolium subterraneum protoplasts and enhanced protoplast division by low-voltage treatment and nurse culture.-Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 21: 67-73, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sinha, A., Wetten, A. & Caligari, P. Optimisation of Protoplast Production in White Lupin. Biologia Plantarum 47, 21–25 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027316511865

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027316511865

Navigation