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Renormalized Stress Tensor in One-Bubble Spacetimes

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Abstract

We compute the two-point function and therenormalized expectation value of the stress tensor ofa quantum field interacting with a nucleating bubble.Two simple models are considered. One is the massless field in the Vilenkin-IpserSikivie spacetimedescribing the gravitational field of a reflectionsymmetric domain wall. The other is vacuum decay in flatspacetime where the quantum field only interacts with the tunneling field on the bubble wall. Inboth cases the stress tensor is of the perfect fluidform. The asymptotic form of the equation of state aregiven for each model. In the VIS case, we find that p = –(1/3)ρ, where the energydensity ρ is dominated by the gradients ofsupercurvature modes.

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Montes, X. Renormalized Stress Tensor in One-Bubble Spacetimes. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 38, 3091–3109 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026620502136

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