Skip to main content
Log in

the accumulation of arsenic, bromine and iodine in needles of norway spruce ( picea abies [L.] karst.) at sites with low pollution

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concentrations of As, Br and I were measured in needles, in the material deposited on the needle surface and in the soil. Results from 8 unpolluted and one polluted continental sites and from one maritime site are reported. The mass of all 3 elements on the needle surface is similar to that in the needles. Needle concentrations increase linearly with the needle age class, but net accumulation during the first year is larger than during later years. There are significant correlations between the material on the needle surface and the needle concentrations for As and Br, but not between the soil and the needle concentrations. Bromine values are much higher at the polluted and at the maritime site than at the unpolluted sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bajo, S. and Wyttenbach, A.: 1978, EIR Report 336, Würenlingen, p. 39.

  • Bajo, S., Tobler, L. and Wyttenbach, A.: 1991, Heavy Metals in the Environment, CEP Consultants, Ediburgh, p. 185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burte, P. P., Nair, A. G. C., Manohar, S. B. and Prakash, S.: 1991, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Letters 155, 391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capannesi, G., Cecchi, A., Ciavola, C. and Sedda, A. F.: 1993, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 167, 309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cape, J. N., Paterson, I. S. and Wolfenden, J.: 1989, Environ. Pollut. 58, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, C. L. and Carlson, C. A.: 1994, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 72, 89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuge, R., Andrews, M. J. and Johnson, C. C.: 1986, Appl. Geochem. 1, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel, I. E. and Patten, D. T.: 1995, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 81, 207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebauer, G., Giesemann, A., Schulze, E. D. and Jäger, H. J.: 1994, Plant Soil 164, 267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough, L. P., Severson, R. C. and Jackson, L. L.: 1994, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 74, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, T. C., Aufreiter, S. and Hancock, R. G. V.: 1982, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 71, 59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lag, J. and Steinnes, E.: 1977, Acta Agri. Scand. 27, 265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langenauer, M., Krähenbühl, U. and Wyttenbach, A.: 1993, Anal. Chim. Acta 274, 253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Z. Q., Schuepp, P. H., Schemenauer, R. S. and Kennedy, G. G.: 1995, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 81, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maenhaut, W., Ducastel, G., Hillamo, R. E., Pakkanen, T. A. and Pacyna, J. M.: 1993, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 167, 271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, A. R., Masscheleyn, P. H. and Patrick, W. H.: 1993, Plant Soil 152, 245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muramatsu, Y. and Yoshida, S.: 1995, Atmos. Environ. 29, 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muramatsu, Y., Yoshida, S. and Ban-Nai, T.: 1995, J. Radioanal. Chem. 194, 303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paradellis, T. and Panayotakis, N.: 1980, J. Radioanal. Chem. 59, 221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riederer, M.: 1989, in E. D. Schulze, O. L. Lange, and R. Oren (eds.) Forest Decline and Air Pollution, Springer, New York, p. 161.

  • Robarge, W. P., Pye, J. M. and Bruck, R. I.: 1989, Plant Soil 114, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadiq, M.: 1986, Plant Soil 91, 241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, N. S., Hallak, A. B., and Othman, A. M.: 1985, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 36, 321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, K. and Aumann, D. C.: 1994, J. Environ. Radioact. 24, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shacklette, H. T. and Boerngen, J. G.: 1984, U.S. Geological Survey Paper 1270, Washington.

  • Sheppard, S. C., Evenden, W. G. and Amiro, B. D.: 1993, J. Environ. Radioact. 21, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takada, J., Takamatsu, T., Satake K., and Sase, H.: 1993, Data on Elemental Concentration in Land Plants, F-58-93, NIES, Japan, p. 260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tian, J., Liu, P. and Li, X.: 1993, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 168, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobler, L., Bajo, S., Wyttenbach, A. and Langenauer, M.: 1994, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 350, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, G., Bagschik, U. and Stoeppler, M.: 1985, Heavy Metals in the Environment, CEP Consultants, Edinburgh, p. 515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wauchope, R. D.: 1983, in Arsenic, Van Nostrand, New York, p. 348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyttenbach, A., Bajo, S., Tobler, L., Adam, M. and Zöttl, H. W.: 1992, in Applications of Isotopes and Radiation in Conservation of the Environment, IAEA-SM-325, Vienna, p. 535.

  • Wyttenbach, A., Schleppi, P., Bucher, J., Furrer, V. and Tobler, L.: 1994, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 41, 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyttenbach, A., Schleppi, P., Tobler, L., Bajo, S. and Bucher, J.: 1995a, Plant Soil 168, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyttenbach, A., Bajo, S., Bucher, J., Furrer, V., Schleppi, P. and Tobler, L.: 1995b, Trees 10, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyttenbach, A., Bajo, S. and Tobler, L.: 1996, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 354, 668.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wyttenbach, A., Bajo, S., Furrer, V. et al. the accumulation of arsenic, bromine and iodine in needles of norway spruce ( picea abies [L.] karst.) at sites with low pollution. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 94, 417–430 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026460523375

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026460523375

Navigation