Abstract
In March 1994, China announced its plans for sustainable development in a White Paper entitled 'China's Strategy for Population, Environment and Development in the 21st Century.’ To achieve the objective of sustainable development; economic, social and environmental aims have to be consistent with each other and meet the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development, therefore, encompasses many 'ideals,’ which need to be introduced through practical management techniques. This paper addresses the role that EIA could play in promoting sustainable development projects in the People's Republic of China by way of the detailed examination of a case study—the Shanghai Second Sewerage Project.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Commission of the European Communities (1993) Report from the Commission of the Implementation of Directive 85/337/EEC on the Assessment of the Effects of Certain Public and Private Projects on the Environment. COM 93 28 final, volumes 1-13, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
EIA Centre (1995) EIA in Developing Countries. EIA Leaflet Series No. 15. Manchester: EIA Centre and the European Commission, University of Manchester.
Environmental Protection Law (1979) The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
Glasson, J., Therivel, R. and Chadwick, A. (1994) Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment. London: University College London Press.
Hoyle, S. E. (1997) An investigation into the Environmental Sustainability of the Chang Jiang Estuary, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China. Unpublished MSc dissertation, Department of Environmental Resources, the University of Salford.
Jiao, Y. (ed.) (1997) Shanghai Basic Facts. Shanghai: China Intercontinental Press.
Lee, N. and Colley, R. (1992) Reviewing the Quality of Environmental Statements. Occasional Paper 24, 2nd ed. Manchester: EIA Centre, University of Manchester.
Ning, D., Wang, H. and Whitney, J. (1988) Environmental impact assessment in China: present practice and future developments. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 8, 85-95.
Rayner, S. (1993) Introduction: the international influence of NEPA. In: S. G. Hildebrand and J. B. Cannon eds., Environmental Analysis: The NEPA Experience. Boca Raton FL: Lewis.
Shanghai Sewerage Project Construction Company (1995) Environmental statement of the Shanghai Second Sewerage Project, Shanghai; PRC.
United Nations Environment Programme UNEP (1988) Environmental Impact Assessment: Basic Procedures for Developing Countries. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP.
Wenger, R. B., Wang, H. and Ma, X. (1990) Environmental impact assessment in the People's Republic of China. Environmental Management, 14(4), 429-439.
Zhu, Y. (1987) The practical aspects of EIA. Paper presented at the International Environmental Impact Assessment Symposium October, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, PRC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hoyle, S., Power, S. & Hutchinson, S. Environmental impact assessment in the People's Republic of China: a case study of the Shanghai Second Sewerage Project. The Environmentalist 19, 251–257 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026454828922
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026454828922