Skip to main content
Log in

Novel Techniques for Identification and Characterization of Proteins Loaded on Gels in Femtomole Amounts

  • Published:
Journal of Protein Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A combination of techniques is presented allowing gel-purified protein identification in the femtomole range using matrix-assisted-laser-desorption-ionization mass spectrometry. The proteins are detected in the primary gel by a sensitive negative staining procedure, transferred, and concentrated in a secondary gel matrix. There, they are digested in the presence of H2 18O and their sequences are predicted (1) by peptide mass fingerprinting, (2) by comparing the post-source-decay (PSD) spectra with theoretical spectra of candidate isobaric peptides using a computer algorithm called MassFrag, and (3) by a manual readout of the 18O/16O-labeled fragmentation ions in the PSD spectra.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Aebersold, R., Teplow, D. B., Hood, L. E., and Kent, S. B. (1986). J. Biol. Chem. 261, 4229–4239.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aebersold, R. H., Leavitt, J., Saavedra, R. A., Hood, L. E., and Kent, S. B. H. (1987). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 6970–6974.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bauw, G., De Loose, D., Inze, M., Van Montagu, M., and Vandekerckhove, J. (1987). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 4806–4810.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Biemann, K. (1990). In Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 193 (McCloskey, J. A., ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 455–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckerskorn, C., Mewes, W., Goretzki, H., and Lottspeich, F. (1988). Eur. J. Biochem. 176, 509–515.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Patron, C., Calero, M., Collazo, P. R., Garcia, J. R., Madrazo, J., Musacchio, A., Soriano, F., Estrada, R., Frank, R., Castellanos-Serra, L. R., and Mendez, E. (1995). Anal. Biochem. 224, 203–211.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gevaert, K., Rider, M. H., Puype, M., Van Damme, J., De Boeck, S., and Vandekerckhove, J. (1995). In Methods in Protein Structure Analysis (Atassi, M. Z. and Appella, E., eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 15–26.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gevaert, K., Verschelde, J.-L., Puype, M., Van Damme, J., Goethals, M., De Boeck, S., and Vandekerckhove, J. (1996). Electrophoresis 17, 918–924.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henzel, W. J., Billecci, T. M., Stults, J. T., Wong, S. C., Grimley, C., and Watanabe, C. (1993). Proc. Natl. Acid. Sci. USA 90, 5011–5015.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hess, D., Covey, T. C., Winz, R., Brownsey, R., and Aebersold, R. (1993). Protein Sci. 2, 1342–1351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, R., Spengler, B., and Lutzenkirchen, F. (1993). Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 7, 902–910.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsudaira, P. J. (1987). J. Biol. Chem. 262, 10035–10038.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsudaira, P. J., and Burgess, D. R. (1978). Anal. Biochem. 87, 386–396.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O'Farrell, P. H. (1975). J. Biol. Chem. 250, 4007–4021.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pappin, D. J., Højrup, P., and Bleasby, A. J. (1993). Curr. Biol. 3, 327–332.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rider, M. H., Puype, M., Van Damme, J., Gevaert, K., De Boeck, S., D'Alayer, J., Rasmussen, H.-H., Celis, J. E., and Vandekerckhove, J. (1995). Eur. J. Biochem. 230, 258–265.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld, J., Capdevielle, J., Guillemot, J. C., and Ferrara, P. (1992). Anal. Biochem. 203, 173–179.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schnölzer, M., Jedrzejewski, P., and Lehmann, W. D. (1996). Electrophoresis 17, 945–953.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takao, T., Gonzalez, J., Yoshidome, K., Sato, K., Asada, T., Kammei, Y., and Shimonishi, Y. (1993). Anal. Chem. 65, 2394–2399.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yates, J. R., Eng, J. K., McCormack, A. L., and Schieltz, D. (1995). Anal. Chem. 67, 1426–1436.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandekerckhove, J., Bauw, G., Puype, M., Van Damme, J., and Van Montagu, M. (1985). Eur. J. Biochem. 152, 9–19.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, A. M., Platt, T., and Weber, K. (1972). J. Biol. Chem. 247, 3242–3251.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilm, M., Shevchenko, A., Houthaeve, T., Breit, S., Schweigerer, L., Fotsis, T., and Mann, M. (1996). Nature 379, 466–469.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gevaert, K., De Mol, H., Verschelde, JL. et al. Novel Techniques for Identification and Characterization of Proteins Loaded on Gels in Femtomole Amounts. J Protein Chem 16, 335–342 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026320318489

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026320318489

Navigation