Abstract
Instrumental neutron activation analysis has been used to evaluate potentially toxic trace element concentrations in twenty-three individual food items commonly consumed in a high altitude region (Kashmir) as a continuation of our previous study. Elemental intake levels of As, Br, Hg, Sb, and Se per person per day in meat, poultry, food grains, vegetables, fruits and milk have been calculated to assess the safety of dietary intake of these items. The dietary intake values have also been compared to the RDA levels. The data will provide the base-line levels of toxic elements in food items of this region. It will also help the dieticians to formulate safe and adequate diets for the residents of this region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
World Health Organization, Report WHO/FAO/IAEA Expert Consultation on Trace Elements in Human Nutrition and Health, WHO, Geneva, 1994.
G. N. Schrauzer (Ed.), Toxic Heavy Metals and Other Trace Elements in Food Stuffs from 12 Different Countries, Humana Press Inc., 1994, p. 415.
A. S. Prasad (Ed.), Essential and Toxic Elements in Human Health and Disease: An Update, Wiley Liss Inc., New York, 1993.
C. Reilly, Metal Contamination of Food, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, 1980.
S. Waheed, J. H. Zaidi, S. Ahmad, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 254 (2002) 957.
S. Ahmad, S. Waheed, A. Mannan, I. Fatima, I. H. Qureshi, J. AOAC Intern., 77 (1994) 11.
A. Mannan, S. Waheed, I. H. Qureshi, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 140 (1990) 91.
I. H. Qureshi, S. Ahmad, J. H. Zaidi, A. Mannan, S. Waheed, I. Fatima, M. Arif, A. Rahman, Nucleus, 33 (1996) 55.
J. H. Zaidi, I. H. Qureshi, M. Arif, I. Fatima, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 48 (1992) 33.
A. Manna, S. Waheed, S. Ahmad, I. H. Qureshi, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 162 (1992) 111.
S. Waheed, I. Fatima, A. Mannan, M. S. Chaudhary, I. H. Qureshi, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 21 (1985) 333.
H. Staerk, A. Suess, FAO, IAEA, WHO Proc. Symp. Oteniemi, Vienna, 1974, p. 417.
National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances, Vol. 10, National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1989, p. 195.
Food and Nutrition Board: Recommended Dietary Allowance, 9th ed., National Academy of Science, Washington DC, USA, 1980.
S. J. Khurshid, I. H. Qureshi, Nucleus, 21 (1984) 3.
S. M. Hasany, Nucleus, 37 (2000) 187.
E. R. Plunkett, Handbook of Industrial Toxicology, Edward Arnold Publishing Co. Inc., USA, 1987.
S. Ahmad, M. S. Chaudhary, I. H. Qureshi, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 54 (1979) 331.
Kh. E. Ali, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 159 (1992) 29.
J. M. Jones, Cereals Food World, 22 (1977) 573.
S. Mir, R. M. Zahid, A. Rehman, Sci. Technol. Dev. Pakistan, 16 (1997) 16.
J. T. Salonen, R. Solonen, I. Pentilla, J. Herranen, M. Jaukiainen, M. Kantolo, Am. J. Cardiol., 56 (1985) 226.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Waheed, S., Zaidi, J.H. & Ahmad, S. Instrumental neutron activation analysis of 23 individual food articles from a high altitude region. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 258, 73–81 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026253924758
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026253924758