Abstract
The Steiner ratio characterizes the greatest possible deviation of the length of a minimal spanning tree from the length of the minimal Steiner tree. In this paper, estimates of the Steiner ratio on Riemannian manifolds are obtained. As a corollary, the Steiner ratio for flat tori, flat Klein bottles, and projective plane of constant positive curvature are computed.
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Ivanov, A.O., Tuzhilin, A.A. & Cieslik, D. Steiner Ratio for Manifolds. Mathematical Notes 74, 367–374 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026106802540
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026106802540