Skip to main content
Log in

Endophytic fungi from Melia azedarach

  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A collection of endophytic fungi was obtained from living apparently symptomless roots, stems, leaves and fruits of Melia azedarach. This is an exotic tree introduced into Brazil from Asia and is a producer of insecticidal compounds. It grows very well and is apparently resistant to many pathogens. Each segment from the plant was sampled during two periods. A total of 55 fungal isolates were recovered. Hyphomycetes were more prevalent than Ascomycetes, Coelomycetes and Basidiomycetes. The genera Aspergillus and Penicillium were the most common in the plant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bacon, C.W. & Hinton, D.M. 1996 Symptomless endophytic colonization of maize by Fusarium moniliforme. Canadian Journal of Botany 74, 1195–1202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, H.L. & Hunter, B.B. 1998 Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. New York: MacMillan Publ. Co. ISBN: 0-89054-192-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, C. 1977 Fusarium: Laboratory Guide to the Identification of the Major Species. Kew, Surrey, England: Commonwealth Mycological Institute. ISBN: 0851983839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bills, G.F. & Polishook, J.D. 1991 Microfungi from Carpinus caroliniana. Canadian Journal of Botany 69, 1477–1482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, G. 1988 Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: from latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont. Ecology 69, 2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapela, I.H. 1989 Fungi in healthy stems and branches of American beech and aspen: a comparative study. New Phytologist 113, 65–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clay, K. 1988 Fungal endophytes of grasses: a defensive mutualism between plants and fungi. Ecology 69, 10–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, S. & Rodriguez, R.J. 1993 Genetic conversion of a fungal plant pathogen to a nonpathogenic, endophytic mutualist. Science 260, 75–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geris dos Santos, R.M. & Rodrigues-Fo, E. 2002 Meroterpenes from Penicillium sp. found in association with Melia azedarach. Phytochemistry 61, 907–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peláez, F., Collado, J., Arenal, P., Basilio, A., Cabello, A., Diez Matas, M.T., García, J.B., González del Val, A., González, V., Gorrochategui, J., Hernández, P., Martín, I., Platas, G. & Vicente, F. 1998 Endophytic fungi from plants living on gypsum soils as a source of secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity. Mycological Research 102, 755–761.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrini, O., Sieber, T.N., Toti, L. & Viret, O. 1992 Ecology, metabolite production and substrate utilization in endophytic fungi. Natural Toxins 1, 185–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, J.I. 2000 A Laboratory Guide to Common Penicillium species. Sydney: CSIRO. ISBN: 0-643-04837-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raper, K.B. & Thom, C. 1949 A Manual of the Penicillia. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Biomedical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raper, K.B. & Fennell, D.I. 1965 The Genus Aspergillius. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, P.V., Lam, C.K. & Belanger, F.C. 1996 Mutualistic fungal endophytes express a proteinase that is homologous to proteases suspected to be important in fungal pathogenicity. Plant Physiology 11, 1209–1218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rifai, A.M. 1969 A revision of the genus Trichoderma. Mycological Papers 116, 1–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulthess, F.M. & Faeth, S.H. 1998 Distribution, abundances, and associations of the endophytic fungal community of Arizona fescue (Festuca arizonica). Mycologia 90, 569–578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.E., Hyde, K.D. & Jones, E.B.G. 1999 Endophytic fungi associated with the temperate palm, Trachycarpus fortunei, within and outside its natural geographic range. New Phytologist 142, 335–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterman, P.G. & Grundon, M.F. 1983 Chemistry and Chemical Taxonomy of the Rutales. London: Academic Press. ISBN: 0-12-737680-1.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Geris dos Santos, R.M., Rodrigues-Fo, E., Caldas Rocha, W. et al. Endophytic fungi from Melia azedarach . World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 19, 767–770 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026000731189

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026000731189

Navigation