Abstract
Proline, cyclo(Pro-Gly), and acyl-prolyl-containing dipeptide GVS-111 decreased synaptoneurosome membrane potential in a Ca2+-free medium. The efficiency of these preparations decreased in the following order: GVS>cyclo(Pro-Gly)>proline. Depolarization responses induced by endogenous nootropic agent cyclo(Pro-Gly) was dose-dependent and saturable; the threshold concentration of cyclo(Pro-Gly) was 10-9 M. In a Ca2+-containing medium GVS and cyclo(Pro-Gly) induced both hyperpolarizing and depolarizing membrane responses of synaptoneurosomes. Possible mechanisms underlying changes in the membrane potential of synaptoneurosomes induced by nootropic agents are discussed. It was interesting whether modulation of electrogenesis can improve memory and potentiate the neuroprotective effect of the test nootropic agents.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
N. A. Andreeva, E. V. Stel'mashchuk, N. K. Isaev, et al., Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 130,No. 10, 418-421 (2000).
T. A. Gudasheva, R. U. Ostrovskaya, S. S. Trofimov, et al., Ibid., 128,No. 10, 411-413 (1999).
T. A. Gudasheva, S. S. Bobko, V. Kh. Akparov, et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 350, 834-836 (1996).
R. U. Ostrovskaya, T. A. Gudasheva, T. A. Voronina, and S. B. Seredinin, Eksp. Klin. Farmakol., 65,No. 5, 66-72 (2002).
G. S. Romanova, I. V. Barskov, R. U. Ostrovskaya, et al., Patol. Fiziol. Eksp. Ter., No. 2, 8-10 (1998).
E. I. Solntseva, Yu. V. Bukanova, R. U. Ostrovskaya, et al., Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 121,No. 2, 151-155 (1996).
K. E. O. Akerman, I. G. Scott, J. E. Heikkila, and E. Heinonen, J. Neurochem., 48, 552-559 (1987).
J. G. Green and J. T. Greenamyre, Ibid., 66, 637-643 (1996).
E. Heinone, K. E. O. Akerman, and P. Panula, Brain Res., 469, 187-196 (1998).
H. Higashida and D. A. Brown, Nature, 323, 333-335 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lutsenko, V.K., Vukolova, M.N. & Gudasheva, T.A. Cyclopropyl Glycine and Proline-Containing Preparation Noopept Evoke Two Types of Membrane Potential Responses in Synaptoneurosomes. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 135, 559–562 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025425218023
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025425218023