Skip to main content
Log in

Flora and water chemistry in a relictic mire complex: the Sierra Segundera mire area (Zamora, NW Spain)

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chemical variables, algae, bryophytes, and vascular plants were determined in twelve mires located in the plateau of the Sierra Segundera range. All the mires studied are minetrophic in relation to water origin, and oligotrophic poor fens in relation to water chemistry. They were classified into two types: (a) `slope mires', developed in effluent basins or depressions on slopes, usually small in size and poorly developed, and (b) `basin mires', formed in closed basins, more developed than the previous type, always including hummocks and hollows, and in some cases sedge swamps in the ponds margins.The Sierra Segundera mire system is one of the better conserved mire complexes in the Iberian Peninsula. Bryophyte and vascular plant communities were similar to those in central and northern Europe, although some Mediterranean taxa tolerating water level variation also exist. Diatomaceae were scarce whilst Cyanophyta were relatively common, which differentiate those mires from northern European ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldasoro, J. J., C. Aedo, J. Muñoz, C. de Hoyos, J. C. Vega, A. Negro & G. Moreno, 1996. A survey on Cantabrian mires. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54: 472-489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, V. & R. J. Barsdate, 1971. Physical limnology, chemistry and plant productivity of a Taiga lake. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 56: 825-872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antia, N. J., P. J. Harrison & L. Oliveira, 1991. The role of dissolved organic nitrogen in phytoplankton nutrition, cell biology and ecology. Phycologia 30: 1-89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basilier, K., U. Granhall & T. Stenstrom, 1978. Nitrogen fixation in wet minerotrophic moss communities of a subartic mire. Oikos 31: 236-246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozniak, E. G. & L. L. Kennedy, 1968. Periodicity and ecology of the phytoplankton in an oligotrophic and eutrophic lake. Can. J. Bot. 46: 1259-1271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brugués, M., E. Ruiz & A. Barrón, 1998. Clave preliminar para la determinación de los esfagnos de España y Andorra. Bol. Soc. Esp. Briol. 13: 1-12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, P. F. M., 1981. Classification of desmids assemblies in a Dutch broads area. Arch. Hydrobiol. 91: 56-81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, P. F. M., 1982. Structural characteristics and adaptations of desmid communities. J. Ecol. 70: 163-177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, P. F. M., 1986. Structure and dynamics of desmid communities in hydrosere vegetation in a mesotrophic quivering bog. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 56: 119-143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duthie, H. C., 1965. A study of the distribution and periodicity of some algae in a bog pool. J. Ecol. 53: 343-359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eloranta, P., 1974. Studies on the phytoplankton in Lake Keurusselkä, Finnish Lake District. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 11: 13-24

    Google Scholar 

  • Eloranta, P., 1986. The phytoplankton of some subartic subalpine lakes in Finnish Lapland. Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 62: 41-57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurola, S. & K. Holappa, 1985. The Finnish mire type system. Aquilo, Ser. Bot. 21: 101-110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández, J. A., M. C. Fernández & M. A. Collado, 1987. Datos sobre la vegetación de las turberas de esfagnos galaico-asturianas y oro-cantábricas. Lazaroa 7: 443-471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetzmann, E., 1961. Einige algenvereine des hochmoor-komplexes komosse. Bot. Not. 114: 185-212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flensburg, T. & N. Malmer, 1970. Studies on mire vegetation in the archaean area of south-western Götaland (South-Sweden). IV. Benthic algae and their distribution on the Akhult mire. Bot. Not. 123: 269-299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flensburg, T. & J. H. Sparling, 1973. The algal microflora of a string mire in relation with the chemical composition of water. Can. J. Bot. 51: 743-749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foged, N., 1951. The diatom flora of some danish springs. Part I. Nat. Jutlandica 4: 1-84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gignac, L. D. & D. H. Vitt, 1990. Habitat limitations of Sphagnum along climatic, chemical, and physical gradients in mires of western Canada. Bryologist 93: 7-22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gignac, L. D., D. H. Vitt, S. C. Zoltai & S. E. Bayley, 1991. Bryophyte response surfaces along climatic, chemical, and physical gradients in peatlands of western Canada. Nova Hedwigia 53: 27-71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L. & R. S. Clymo. 1969. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Fresh-water. I.B.P. Hand Book 8. Blackwell. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granhall, U. & H. Selander, 1973. Nitrogen fixation in a subartic mire. Oikos 30: 480-495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havas, P., 1961. Vegetation und ökologie der ostfinnischen Hangmoore. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 31: 1-188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, J., 1957. The periodicity of diatoms in bogs. J. Ecol. 45: 947-954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, D. G., D. H. Vitt & N. G. Slack, 1979. Habitats of circumboreal-subarctic sphagna: I. A quantitative analysis and review of species in the Caribou Mountains, northern Alberta. Can. J. Bot. 57: 2283-2317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosiaisluoma, V., 1975. Muddy peat algae of Finnish raised bogs. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 12: 63-73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ilmavirta, V., 1980. Phytoplankton in 35 Finnish brown-water lakes of different trophic status. Developm. Hydrobiol. 3: 121-130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankovská, V. & K. Rybnícek, 1988. The genus Carex in the Late Glacial and Holocene of Czechoslovakia. Aquat. Bot. 30: 23-37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeglum, J. K., 1971. Plant indicators of pH and water level in peatlands at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan. Can. J. Bot. 49: 1661- 1676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalff, J., H. J. Kling, S. H. Holmgren & H. E. Welch, 1975. Phytoplankton, phytoplankton growth and biomass cycles in an unpolluted and in apolluted polar lake. Int. Ver. Theor. Limnol. Verh. 19: 487-495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingston, J. C., 1982. Associations and distribution of common diatoms in surface samples from Northern Minnesota peatlands. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 73: 333-346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1959. Flagellates from some danish lakes and ponds. Dansk. Bot. Ark. 18: 1-57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laitinen, J., 1990. Periodic moisture fluctuation as a factor affecting mire vegetation. Aquilo, Ser. Bot. 28: 45-55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmer, N., 1985. Remarks to the classification of mires and mire vegetation - Scandinavian arguments. Aquilo, Ser. Bot. 21:9-17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmer, N., 1986. Vegetational gradients in relation to environmental conditions in northwestern European mires. Can. J. Bot. 64: 375-383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margalef, R., 1955. Comunidades bióticas de las aguas dulces del noroeste de España. Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 21: 5-85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messikommer, E., 1957. Algen aus den Ötztaler Alpen. Arch. Hydrobiol. 53: 552-561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moen, A., 1985. Classification of mires for conservation purposes in Norway. Aquilo, Ser. Bot. 21: 95-100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, J. & J. J. Aldasoro, 1995. Sphagnum majus subsp. norvegicum and Sphagnum subtile, new to the Iberian Peninsula. Bryologist 98: 38-40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearsall, W. H., 1932. Phytoplankton in the English lakes. II The composition of the phytoplankton in relation to dissolved substances. J. Ecol. 20: 242-262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinikianen, A., T. Lindholm & H. Vassander, 1984. Ecological variation of mire site types in the small kettle-hole mire Heinisuo, southern Finnland. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21: 79-101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivas-Martínez, S. & P. Cantó, 1985. Carex canescens L. en la laguna de Arbas (Asturias). Lazaroa 8: 421-422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redfield, A. C., 1958. The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. Ann. Sci. 46: 205-222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodier, J., 1981. Análisis de las aguas naturales. Omega. Barcelona.

  • Round, F. E., 1957. Studies on bottom-living algae in some lakes of the English Lake District. Part II. The distribution of Bacillariophyceae on the sediments. J. Ecol. 45: 343-360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheath, R. G. & A. D. Steinman, 1982. A checklist of freshwater algae of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 60: 1964-1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheath, R. G. & J. A. Hellebust, 1978. Comparison of algae in euplankton, tychoplankton, and periphyton of a tundra pond. Can. J. Bot. 56: 1472-1483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simó, R. M., 1977. Los esfagnos y esfagnales de la Península Ibérica. I. La Provincia Atlántica (primera parte). Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 21: 71-88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparling, J. H. & C. Nalewajko, 1970. The chemical composition and phytoplankton of lakes in southern Ontario. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 27: 1405-1428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockner, J. G. & N. J. Antia, 1986. Algal picoplankton from marine and freshwater ecosystems: a multidisciplinary perspective. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 2472-2503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. D. H. & T. R. Parsons, 1965. A manual of sea water analysis. Fishery Research Board. Ottawa. Canada. Tarapchak, S. J., 1972. Studies on the Xanthophyceae of the Red Lake Wetlands, Minnesota. Nova Hedwigia 23: 1-43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tassigny, M., 1973. Observations des variations qualitatives des populations de Desmidiées dans quelques étangs mésotrophes et dystrophes. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 42: 283-316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolonen, K. & V. Hosiaisluoma, 1978. Chemical properties of surface water in Finnish ombrotrophic mire complexes with special reference to algal growth. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 15: 55-72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1964. Algae from lakes in Northern Colorado. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58: 73-80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, E. D. & S. Zoltai, 1985. The Canadian system of wetland classification and its application to circumboreal wetlands. Aquilo, Ser. Bot. 21: 45-52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, B. D. & M. C. F. Proctor, 2000. Ecological gradients, subdivisions and terminology of north-west European mires. J. Ecol. 88: 187-203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wuthrich, M. & W. Matthey, 1978. Les Diatomées de la Tourbière de Cachot (Jura suisse). II Associations et distribution des espèces caractéristiques. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 40: 87-103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yung, Y.-K., P. Stokes & E. Gorham, 1986. Algae of selected continental and maritime bogs in North America. Can. J. Bot. 64: 1825-1833.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jesús Muñoz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muñoz, J., Aldasoro, J.J., Negro, A. et al. Flora and water chemistry in a relictic mire complex: the Sierra Segundera mire area (Zamora, NW Spain). Hydrobiologia 495, 1–16 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025407405617

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025407405617

Navigation