Skip to main content
Log in

Learning the `New, New Thing': On the role of path dependency in university structures

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In current debates over thefuture of core institutions in a `knowledgesociety', universities figure most prominently. It seemsclear that they are crucial nodes in theoverall knowledge producing system, which, however,need to be repositioned and reformed.Therefore, the learning capacities ofuniversities are of central relevance. But howdo universities adapt to new challenges? Thecentral claim of the paper is that the rapidchange of pace at the level of higher educationdiscourse is hardly met at the level ofuniversities. Here, one has to take the path-dependentcharacter of their structures, practices andidentity concepts into account. Therefore, learning the`new, new thing' is a more cumbersomeprocess than might be expected at first sight.Empirical evidence for this claim is drawn fromthe institutionalization of technology transferoffices at German universities. Based on thesefindings, further general policy and researchperspectives on the role of path dependency inuniversity structures are discussed at the endof this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ash, M. (ed.) (1997). German Universities Past and Future.Crisis or Renewal?New York, NY and Oxford: Berghan Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, D. (1973). The Coming of Post-Industrial Society.A Venture in Social Forecastin. New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B.R. (1995). Places of Inquiry.Research and Advanced Education in Modern Universities. Berkeley et al., CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B.R. (1998). Creating Entrepreneurial Universities.Organizational Pathways of Transformation.Surrey: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elle, H.D., Huckestein, B., Masanek, I., Roentgen, F. and Glissmann, P. (1998). Hochschul-transferstellen in Nordrhein-Westfalen.Entwicklung, Leistungen, Perspektivei. Studie zur Evaluierung im Auftrag des Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Köln: Hans-Dieter Elle + Partner.

  • Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A. and Healey, P. (1998). 'Introduction', in Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A. and Healey, P. (eds.), Capitalizing Knowledge.New Intersections of Industry and Academia. New York, NY: State University of New Press, pp. 1-17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiger, R.L. (1986). To Advance Knowledge.The Growth of the American Research University, 1900-1940. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P. and Trow, M. (1994). The New Production of Knowledge.The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies. London: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. (1985). 'Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embedded-ness', American Journal of Sociology 91, 481-510.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guston, D.H. and Keniston, K. (1994). The Fragile Contract.University Science and the Government. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannan, M.T. and Freeman, J. (1989). Organizational Ecology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasse, R. and Krücken, G. (1999). Neo-Institutionalismus. Bielefeld: Transcript-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • König, W. (1990). 'Technische Hochschule und Industrie-Ein Ñberblick zur Geschichte des Technologietransfers', in Schuster, H.J. (ed.), Handbuch des Wissenschaftstransfers.Berlin: Springer, pp. 29-41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krücken, G. (2001). 'Wissenschaft im Wandel? Gegenwart und Zukunft der Forschung an deutschen Hochschulen', in Stölting, E. and Schimank, U. (eds.), Die Krise der Universitäten. Leviathan Sonderheft, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 326-345.

    Google Scholar 

  • March, J.G. (1999). The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, C.E. (1980). State, Society, and University in Germany 1700-1914.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J.W. and Rowan, B. (1977). 'Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structures as Myth and Ceremony', American Journal of Sociology 83, 340-363.

    Google Scholar 

  • MWF (1984). NRW-Forschungsbericht 1984. Düsseldorf: MWF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny, H., Gibbons, M. and Scott, P. (2001). Rethinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1968). Gaps in Technology. General Report, Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W.W. (1990). 'Neither Market Nor Hierarchy. Network Forms of Organizations', in Cummings, L.L. and Shaw, B. (eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 12. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 295-336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhard, M. and Schmalholz, R. (1996). Technologietransfer in Deutschland-Stand und Reformbedarf.Berlin: Duncker & Humblodt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothblatt, S. and Wittrock, B. (eds.) (1993). The European and American University since 1800.Historical and Sociological Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimank, U. and Winnes, M. (2000). 'Beyond Humboldt? The Relationship between Teach-ing and Research in European University Systems', Science and Public Policy 27, 397-408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmoch, U., Licht, G. and Reinhard, M. (eds.) (2000). Wissens-und Technologietransfer in Deutschland. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims, H.P. and Gioia, D.A. (eds.) (1986). The Thinking Organization. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, S. (1993). 'Beyond Basic Science. Research University Presidents Narratives of Science Policy', Science, Technology, and Human Values 18, 278-302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, S. and Leslie, L.L. (1997). Academic Capitalism.Politics, Policies, and the Entrepreneurial University, Baltimore, MD and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, S. and Rhoades, G. (1996). 'The Emergence of a Competitiveness Research and Development Policy Coalition and the Commercialization of Academic Science and Technology', Science, Technology, and Human Values 21, 303-339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sporn, B. (1999). Adaptive University Structures.An Analysis of Adaptation to Socioeconomic Environments of US and European Universities. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stehr, N. (1994). Knowledge Societies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, R.S. (1980). 'The Prussian University and the Concept of Research', Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 5, 68-93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K.E. (1979). The Social Psychology of Organizing, 2nd ed., Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K.E. (1995). Sensemaking in Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Krücken, G. Learning the `New, New Thing': On the role of path dependency in university structures. Higher Education 46, 315–339 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025344413682

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025344413682

Navigation