Abstract
In this article, we respond to Rønnestad and Skovholt's reformulated counselor development model itself, then to some of its implications. With respect to the model: (a) although this version is more parsimonious than the original, we show that it could be more so; and (b) because the authors do not discuss determinants of psychotherapy as a career choice, we draw from existing literature to suggest some. With respect to the implications of the work, we note that: (a) trainee anxiety may not be as important as its prominence in their model suggests; (b) Rønnestad and Skovholt's finding that older practitioners turn to alternative sources (e.g., cinema; literature) to learn about human nature may be related to the consistent finding that practitioners are not research consumers; and (c) the importance Rønnestad and Skovholt attach that post-licensure supervision should be given more attention.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chapin, J., & Ellis, M. V. (2002). Effects of role induction workshops on supervisee anxiety. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago.
Cohen, L. H., Sargent, M. M., & Sechrest, L. B. (1986). Use of psychotherapy research by professional psychologists. American Psychologist, 41, 198–206.
Elliott, D. M. (1993). Mental Health Professionals Versus Non-Mental-Health Professionals: Childhood Trauma and Adult Functioning. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24, 83–90.
Ellis, M. V., Krengel, M., & Beck, M. (2002). Testing self-focused attention theory in clinical supervision: Effects of supervisee anxiety and performance. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 101–106.
Goodyear, R. K., & Guzzardo, C. R. (2000). Psychotherapy Supervision and Training S. D. Brown and R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of Counseling Psychology (3rd ed., pp. 83–108). John Wiley and Sons: New York.
Goodyear, R. K., Lichtenberg, J. W., & McPherson, R. H. (2001, August). The effect of work and theoretical orientation on life satisfaction. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.
Hill, C.E., Charles, D., & Reed, K.G. (1981). A longitudinal analysis of changes in counseling skills during doctoral training in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 428–436.
Lichtenberg, J. W. (1984). Believing when the facts don't fit. Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 10–11.
McCarthy, P., Kulakowski, D., & Kenfield, J. A. (1994). Clinical supervision practices of licensed psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 177–181.
McWilliams, N. (1994). Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process. New York: The Guilford Press.
Morrow-Bradley, C., & Elliott, R. (1986). Utilization of psychotherapy research by practicing psychotherapists. American Psychologist, 41, 188–197.
Murphy, R. A., & Halgin, R. P. (1995). Influences on the career choice of psychotherapists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 422–426.
Radeke, J. T., & Mahoney, M. J. (2000). Comparing the personal lives of psychotherapists and research psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31, 82–84.
Reissman, F. (1965). The helper-therapy principle. Social Work, 10, 27–32.
Stein, D. M., & Lambert, M. J. (1995). Graduate training in psychotherapy: Are therapy outcomes enhanced? Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63, 182–196.
Super, D.E. (1953). A theory of vocational development. American Psychologist, 8, 185–190.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Goodyear, R.K., Wertheimer, A., Cypers, S. et al. Refining the Map of the Counselor Development Journey: Response to Rønnestad and Skovholt. Journal of Career Development 30, 73–80 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025129725828
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025129725828