Abstract
A small ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometer which uses fibre optic coupled immersion probes has been incorporated into a laboratory scale reaction calorimeter. The combined instrument has been tried out using the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride as a test reaction. With the calorimeter operating in the isoperibolic mode good agreement is found for the pseudo-first order reaction rate constant as determined from spectroscopic and calorimetric measurements. Experiments have been made in order to follow the reaction indirectly using optical pH measurements with acid-base indicators. The possibility of determining the temperature dependence of the rate constant in a single experiment has also been investigated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. G. Wilkins, Kinetics and Mechanisms of Reactions of Transition Metal Complexes, VCH, Weinheim 1991, p. 153.
L. G. Hargis and J. A. Howell, in Physical Methods of Chemistry, Vol. VIII, B. W. Rossiter and R. C. Baetzold (Eds), Wiley and Sons, Chichester 1993, p. 1.
V. Gold, Trans. Faraday Soc., 44 (1948) 506.
Ocean Optics Catalog, Dunedin, 2002, p. 33.
H. J. Borchardt and F. J. Daniels, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79 (1956) 41.
D. I. Townsend and J. C. Tou, Thermochim. Acta, 37 (1980) 1.
G. Alibrandi, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 221 (1994) 31.
R. Carloff, A. Pross and K.-H. Reichert, Chem. Eng. Technol., 17 (1994) 406.
G. De Domenico, D. G. Lister, G. Maschio and A. Stassi, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 66 (2001) 815.
Sigma Plot 4 for Windows, SPSS Inc., 1997.
P. W. Atkins, Physical Chemistry VI Ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998, p. 235.
C. Ampelli, D. Di Bella, D. G. Lister, G. Maschio and A. Stassi, La Rivista dei Combustibili, 55 (2001) 292.
A. Savitzky and M. J. E. Golay, Anal. Chem., 38 (1964) 1627.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ampelli, C., Di Bella, D., Lister, D.G. et al. The integration of an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and a reaction calorimeter. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 72, 875–883 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025074400414
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025074400414