Abstract
The root-colonizing actinomycete complexes of genotypically different barley plants grown in soddy podzolic soil were found to contain streptomycetes of the sections Cinereus (series Chromogenes, Achromogenes, and Aureus) and Roseus (series Fradiae), dominant being streptomycetes of the section Cinereus ser. Chromogenes. The abundance and diversity of soil streptomycetes in the barley rhizoplane increased in the order: var. 999-93 < var. Kumir < var. Novichok < var. 889-93. Experiments revealed functional specificity in the root-associated actinomycete complexes of different barley varieties. The actinomycete complex colonizing the barley var. 999-93 roots was distinguished by a wide range of utilizable root exudate metabolites and a low occurrence rate of antagonistic species.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Orazova, M.Kh., Polyanskaya, L.M., and Zvyagintsev, D.G., The Structure of the Microbial Community in the Barley Root Zone, Mikrobiologiya, 1999, vol. 68,no. 1, pp. 127-133.
Kalakutskii, L.V. and Sharaya, L.S., Actinomycetes and Higher Plants, Usp. Mikrobiol., 1990, no. 2, pp. 25-26.
Krol, M.J. and Kobus, J., The Occurrence of Microorganisms in the Rhizosphere of Barley Cultivated on Gray Brown Podsolic Soil Developed from Loess, Fob. Univ. Agric. Stetin. 201 Agricult., 1999, vol. 78, pp. 129-138.
Shirokikh, A.A., Shirokikh, I.G., and Rodina, N.A., Microbial Population Density on the Roots of Various Barley Varieties Grown in Acid and Limes Soddy Podzolic Soil, Pochvovedenie, 2001, no. 9, pp. 1097-1102.
Zenova, G.M., Pochvennye aktinomitsety redkikh rodov (Soil Actinomycetes of Rare Genera), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2000.
Gauze, G.F., Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., Sveshnikova, M.A., et al., Opredelitel' aktinomitsetov (Manual of Actinomycetes), Moscow: Nauka, 1983.
Egorov, N.S., Osnovy ucheniya ob antibiotikakh (Fundamentals of the Science of Antibiotics), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1979.
Metody pochvennoi mikrobiologii i biokhimii (Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry), Zvyagintsev, D.G., Ed., Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1991.
Magurran, A.E., Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement, 1988. Translated under the title Ekologicheskoe raznoobrazie i ego izmerenie, Moscow: Mir, 1992.
Katsy, E.I., The Genetic, Biological, and Ecological Aspects of Motility and Chemotaxis in Phytopathogenic, Symbiotic, and Plant-associated Bacteria, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 1996, vol. 116,no. 5, pp. 579-592.
Sealy, L.J., Gochnauer, M., and McCully, M.E., Do Plant Roots Select Their Microflora?, Am. J. Bot., 1989, vol. 76,no. 6, pp. 57-58.
Bolton, H., Frederickson, J.K., and Elliot, L.F., Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere, Soil Microbial Ecology, Metting, F.B., Ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 1992, pp. 27-36.
Grayston, S.J., Wang, S., Campbell, C.D., and Edwards, A.C., Selective Influence of Plant Species on Microbial Diversity in the Rhizosphere, Soil Biol. Biochem. 1998, vol. 30,no. 3, pp. 369-378.
Kim, T.K., Gilk, W.K., and Ghur, A.Y., A Mathematical Model for pH Patterns in the Rhizospheres of Growth Zones, Plant Cell Environ., 1999, vol. 22, pp. 1527-1538.
Shirokikh, I.G., The Structural Organization of Actinomycete Complexes in the Rhizosphere of Barley Plants Grown in Acid Soddy Podzolic Soil, Tez. dokl. Vseros. konf. “Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya mikrobiologiya v XIX-XXI vekakh (Proc. All-Russia Conf. “Agricultural Microbiology in the 19-21 Centuries”), St. Petersburg: VNII Sel'sk. Mashinostr., 2001, p. 82.
Golovlev, E.L., Ecological Strategy of Bacteria: Specific Nature of the Problem, Mikrobiologiya, 2001, vol. 70,no. 4, pp. 437-443.
Kravchenko, L.V., Rhizosphere As a Region of Interaction of Microorganisms and Plants, Tez. dokl. Vseros. konf. “Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya mikrobiologiya v XIX-XXI vekakh (Proc. All-Russia Conf. “Agricultural Microbiology in the 19-21 Centuries”), St. Petersburg: VNII Sel'sk. Mashinostr., 2001, p. 59.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shirokikh, I.G., Shirokikh, A.A. & Rodina, N.A. Variety-Specific Actinomycete Complexes Associated with Barley Roots in Soddy Podzolic Soil. Microbiology 72, 503–508 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025013327437
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025013327437