Abstract
The legal bases of radiological protection are considered. The methods and equipment are presented for measuring different irradiation types. The action of radionuclides on miners is estimated, and the ways to decrease the radioactive contamination are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
I. Tomza and J. Lebecka, “Radium-bearing waters in coal mines: occurrence, methods of measurements, and radiation hazard,” in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Radiation Hazards in Mining, Golden (1981).
S. Chałupnik, J. Lebecka, A. Mielnikow, B. Michalik, K. Skubacz, and A. Lipowczan, “Results of intercomparison measurements in radiometric laboratory with implemented quality assurance system,” Nukleonika, 40,No. 4 (1996).
S. Chałupnik, J. Skowronek, K. Skubacz, and J. Lebecka, “Short-living radioisotopes from uranium series in coal mine atmosphere,” in: Proceedings of the 4th Working Meeting on Isotopes in Nature, Part I, Leipzig (1986).
J. Skowronek, “Charakterystyka zagrożenia krótkożyciowymi produktami rozpadu radonu w kopalniach węgla,” Ph. D. Thesis, Central Mining Institute, Katowice (1991).
J. Lebecka, M. Wysocka, and S. Chałupnik, “Radon monitoring for the prediction of mine outbursts,” in: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Radon Monitoring in Radioprotection, Environmental and/or Earth Sciences, G. Furlan and L. Tomasino (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, New Jersey, London, Hong-Kong (1991).
M. Saldan, Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 5, Warsaw (1965).
M. Wysocka, J. Lebecka, and S. Chałupnik, “Environmental impact of radium-bearing waters from Polish coal mines,” in: Proceedings of International Conference TENR I, Szczyrk (1996).
L. Jebecka, C. Shalupnik, B. Lukasik, and M. Wysocka, “Monitoring and control of radioactive contamination of natural environment caused by mining activity,” in: Proceedings of International Conference on Ecological Aspects of Underground Mining , Szczyrk, Central Mining Institute, Katowice (1993).
J. Lebecka, K. Skubacz, S. Chałupnik, and B. Michalik, “Methods of monitoring of radiation exposure used in Polish coal mines,” Nukleonika, 38,No. 4 (1993).
J. Lebecka, K. Skubacz, S. Chałupnik, I. Tomza, I. Pluta, and J. Skowronek, “Influence of mining activity on distribution of radium in the natural environment,” in: Proceedings of the 4th Working Meeting on Isotopes in Nature, Part II, Leipzig (1986).
J. Skowronek, R. Kajdasz, Z. Strześniewicz, and F. Wala, “Possibilities of control of radon and its progeny in an underground coal mine,” in: Proceedings of International Conference on Technologically Enhanced Natural Radiation Caused by Non-Uranium Mining, Poland (1996).
Report on Effects of Ionising Radiation, UNSCEAR, United Nations, New York (1982).
J. Skowronek, et al., “Radiation hazard in Polish coal mines,” [in Polish], Annual Report, Central Mining Institute, Katowice (1999).
Polish Standard Polska Norma PN-88/Z-70071 [in Polish], (1998).
Guidelines for Radiation Monitoring in Underground Mines [in Polish], Katowice (1988).
Mining and Geological Law [in Polish], 96,No. 27.
Decree of the Ministry of Industry [in Polish], 342,No. 67 (1995).
Basic Safety Standards — EU Council Directive 96/29/Euroatom, in: “The EC Basic Safety Standards,” Bezpieczeństwo Jądrowe i Ochrona Radiologiczna, 29,No. 4 (1996).
A. Mielnikow, K. Skubacz, and B. Michalik, “Quality assurance in natural radiation measurements,” in: Proceedings of International Conference on Technologically Enhanced Natural Radiation Caused by Non-Uranium Mining, Poland (1996).
D. Page, “The distribution of radon and its decay products in some UK coal mines,” in: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Radiation of Natural Environment, Salzburg (1991).
J. Lebecka, J. Skowronek, I. Tomza, B. Michalik, S. Chałupnik, and K. Skubacz, “A thermoluminescent monitor of low radon — daughter concentrations in air,” J. of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 39,No. 9 (1988).
S. Chałupnik, “Liquid scintillation counting as a calibration method for PAEC monitors,” in: Proceedings of International Conference on Technologically Enhanced Natural Radiation Caused by Non-Uranium Mining, Poland (1996).
K. Skubacz, J. Lebecka, and I. Tomza, Dawkomierz GAMMA-31 — Przyrząd do Pomiaru Mocy Dawki Promieniowania Gamma w Wyrobiskach Podziemnych, Post. Fiz. Med. (1986).
S. Chalupnik and J. Lebecka, “Determination of radium isotopes in liquids by means of Quantulus liquid scintillation spectrometer,” in: Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Nuclear Physics, Bratislava (1990).
S. Chalupnik and J. Lebecka, “Determination of 226Ra, 228Ra, and 224Ra in water and aqueous solutions by liquid scintillation counting,” in: Proceedings of Conference on Liquid Scintillation, RADIOCARBON, (1993).
A. S. Goldin, Analytical Chemistry, 33.
J. Skowronek, J. Lebecka, J. Jaworski, and M. Odrobina, “System kontroli narażenia górników kopalń węgla kamiennego na działanie naturalnych substancji promieniotwórczych,” Przegląd Górniczy, No. 5 (1991).
Report of the State Nuclear Safety in Poland [in Polish], Polish Atomic Energy Agency, Warsaw (1999).
J. Skowronek, “Radiation hazard in underground mines,” Przegląd Górniczy, No. 6 (1998).
J. Lebecka, B. Lukasik, and S. Chalupnik, “Purification of saline waters from coal mines from radium and barium,” in: Proceedings of International Congress on Mine Waters, Nottingham (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chalupnik, S., Skowronek, J., Lebecka, J. et al. System of Radiation Hazard Monitoring and Control in the Coal Mines of Poland. Journal of Mining Science 38, 587–595 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024990310347
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024990310347