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Complex PTSD in Victims Exposed to Sexual and Physical Abuse: Results from the DSM-IV Field Trial for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Journal of Traumatic Stress volume 10, pages 539–555 (1997)Cite this article

Abstract

Two hundred thirty four participants in the DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Field Trial who reported sexual and/or physical abuse were evaluated. Participants were categorized according to type of abuse (physical, sexual, both), duration of abuse (acute versus chronic), and onset of abuse (early versus late). Separate logistic regression analyses examined the relationship between age of onset, duration, abuse type, and the complex PTSD (CP) lifetime diagnosis for women and men. Sexually abused women, especially those who also experienced physical abuse, had a higher risk of developing CP, although CP symptoms occurred at a high base rate among physically abused women. The theoretical implications and incremental clinical usefulness of targeting CP symptoms with abused populations are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27708

    Susan Roth

  2. University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104

    Elana Newman

  3. North Shore University Hospital, Cornell University Medical College, Ithaca, New York, 14853

    David Pelcovitz & Francine S. Mandel

  4. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

    Bessel van der Kolk

Authors
  1. Susan Roth
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  2. Elana Newman
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  3. David Pelcovitz
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  4. Bessel van der Kolk
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  5. Francine S. Mandel
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Roth, S., Newman, E., Pelcovitz, D. et al. Complex PTSD in Victims Exposed to Sexual and Physical Abuse: Results from the DSM-IV Field Trial for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress 10, 539–555 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024837617768

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024837617768

  • disorder of extreme stress
  • PTSD
  • diagnosis
  • childhood abuse
  • complex PTSD