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Periodicity of the stable isotopes

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Abstract

It is demonstrated that all stable (non-radioactive) isotopes are formally interrelated as the products of systematically adding alpha particles to four elementary units. The region of stability against radioactive decay is shown to obey a general trend based on number theory and contains the periodic law of the elements as a special case. This general law restricts the number of what may be considered as natural elements to 100 and is based on a proton:neutron ratio that matches the golden ratio, characteristic of biological and crystal growth structures. Different forms of the periodic table inferred at other proton:neutron ratios indicate that the electronic configuration of atoms is variable and may be a function of environmental pressure. Cosmic consequences of this postulate are examined.

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  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Pretoria, 0002, Pretoria, South Africa

    J. C. A. Boeyens

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  1. J. C. A. Boeyens
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Boeyens, J.C.A. Periodicity of the stable isotopes. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 257, 33–43 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024728806407

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024728806407

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