Skip to main content
Log in

Coming Out by South Asian Gay Men in the United Kingdom

  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The process of coming out among Western gay men and women is well described. The present study is the first to explore the experiences of coming out among gay men of South Asian origin in the U.K. South Asian is defined here as originating from the Indian subcontinent. Members of a homophile organization were given a questionnaire designed to assess the experiences of coming out to family and friends and the degree of compartmentalization in their lives. Information obtained from 52 questionnaires was supplemented by detailed interviews with 9 respondents. Families and religion played important roles in the process of coming out. Sisters were most likely to be told first. Some degree of dissonance between cultural and sexual identity was noted. In addition, each step taken in revealing one's sexual orientation to friends, family, and colleagues was dictated by the strength of the relationships and the desire for intimacy. Further areas of research are highlighted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Bali, P. (1980). Contraceptive and sexual knowledge in Indian children I & II. Br. J. Sex. Med. 5: 26–28, 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhugra, D. (1990). Negotiating the process of coming out in Asian gay men. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis for South Bank University, London.

  • Bhugra, D., and King, M. B. (1989). Attitudes of Indian adolescents. Br. J. Sex. Med. 16: 458–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L. S. (1989). Lesbians, gay men and their families: common clinical issues. J. Gay Lesbian Psychother. 1: 65–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexual identity formation. J. Homosex. 4: 219–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, C., and Stein, T. (1986). Reconceptualizing individual psychotherapy with gay men and, lesbians. In Gonsiorek, J. (ed.), A Guide to Psychotherapy with Gay and Lesbian Clients, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, E. (1981). The Development Stages of Coming Out Process. J. Homosex. 7: 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, E. (1982). Developmental stages of the coming out process. In Gonsiorek, J. C. (ed.), A Guide to Psychotherapy with Gay and Lesbian Clients, Haworth Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, E. (1985). Developmental stages of the coming out process. In Paul, W. et al. (eds.), Homosexuality: Social, Psychological and Biological Issues, Sage, Beverley Hills, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, D. W., and Roach, A. J. (1988). Coming out to Mum and Dad. J. Homosex. 15: 79–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalrymple, W. (1990). The hidden world of India's eunuchs. The Sunday Correspondent, March 4.

  • Dank, B. M. (1971). Coming out in the gay world. Psychiatry 34: 180–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwivedi, K. N. et al. (1979). Psychosexual attitudes of resident students in an Indian University. Br. J. Sex. Med. 6: 34–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. (1946). Ego development and historical change. Psychoanal. Stud. Child 2: 359–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fong, S. L. M. (1973). Assimilation and changing social roles in Chinese Americans. J. Soc. Issues 29: 115–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hencken, J. D., and O'Dowd, W. T. (1977). Coming out as an aspect of identity formation. Gay Acad. Union J. 1: 18–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaac, G., and McKendrick, B. (1992). Male Homosexuality in South Africa, Cape Town.

  • Jay, K., and Young, A. (1979). The Gay Report, Summit Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, S. (1989a). Shakti. Square Peg, No. 26.

  • Khan, S. (1989b). Shakti: One year on. Bazaar 9: 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. A. (1977). Going public: A study in the sociology of homosexual liberation. J. Homosex. 3: 49–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minton, H., and McDonald, G. (1984). Homosexual identity formation as a development process. J. Homosex. 9: 91–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, K. (1975). Homosexual categories. In Plummer, K. (ed.), The Making of a Modern Homosexual, Hutchinson, London, pp. 53–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seabrook, J. (1990). Indian take away. New Statesman and Society, Feb 2, No. 86.

  • Srivastva, S. P. (1973). Social profile of homosexuals in an Indian male prison. Eastern Anthropol. 26: 313–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastva, S. P. (1974a). Sex life in an Indian male prison. Ind. J. Soc. Work 35: 21–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastva, S. P. (1974b). The feel of imprisonment. Ind. J. Criminal 2: 46–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sultan (1990). Breaking Free. Bombay Dost 1(1): 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trenchard, L., and Warren, H. (1984). Something to Tell You, London Gay Teenage Group, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tremble, B., Schneider, M., and Appathurai, C. (1989). Growing up gay or lesbian in a multicultural context. Gay Lesbian Youth 253–266.

  • Troiden, R. (1979). Becoming homosexual: a model of gay identity acquisition. Psychiatry 42: 362–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, M. S., and Williams, C. J. (1973). Male Homosexuals: Their Problems and Adaption, O.U.P., Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirth, S. (1978). Coming out close to home: Principles for psychotherapy with families of lesbians and gay men. Catalyst 6–22.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bhugra, D. Coming Out by South Asian Gay Men in the United Kingdom. Arch Sex Behav 26, 547–557 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024512023379

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024512023379

Navigation