Skip to main content
Log in

Expression vectors for studying cytoskeletal proteins in Dictyostelium discoideum

  • Published:
Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We generated and tested a set of cloning vectors designed to facilitate the production, purification and visualization of proteins in Dictyostelium discoideum. The vectors are derived from the Dictyostelium-E. coli shuttle vector pDXA-3H (6.1 kb), which carries the origin of replication of the Dd high-copy-number plasmid, Ddp2, a high-copy-number E. coli plasmid origin of replication, an act6 promoter driven G418 resistance cassette, the bacterial ampicillin resistance gene and an expression cassette. The new cloning vectors carry expression cassettes consisting of the strong constitutive actin-15 promoter, a translation start followed by a multiple cloning site, sequences for the addition of purification or visualization tags, and Dictyostelium polyadenylation and termination signals. Vectors designed to facilitate protein visualization in living Dictyostelium cells contain either coding sequences for the cyan (CFP) or yellow (YFP) variants of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Versions of the vectors for the production of N- and C-terminal fusions with the fluorescent proteins were generated. To facilitate protein purification, vectors for the production of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins and Strep- or FLAG-affinity-tagged proteins were generated. Additionally, a vector for the production of His8-tagged proteins was generated, which has the G418-resistance cassette replaced by a hygromycin resistance cassette.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anson M, Geeves MA, Kurzawa SE and Manstein DJ (1996) Myosin motors with artificial lever arms. EMBO J 15: 6069–6074.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batra R, Geeves MA and Manstein DJ (1999) Kinetic analysis of Dictyostelium discoideum myosin motor domains with glycine-toalanine mutations in the reactive thiol region. Biochem 38: 6126–6134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle T and Botstein D (1996) Movement of yeast cortical actin cytoskeleton visualized in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 3886–3891.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichinger L, Lee SS and Schleicher M (1999) Dictyostelium as model system for studies of the actin cytoskeleton by molecular genetics. Microsc Res Technique 47: 124–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furch M, Geeves MA and Manstein DJ (1998) Modulation of actin affinity and actomyosin adenosine triphosphatase by charge changes in the myosin motor domain. Biochem 37: 6317–6326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habazettl J, Gondol D, Wiltscheck R, Otlewski J, Schleicher M and Holak TA (1992) Structure of hisactophilin is similar to interleukin-1-beta and fibroblast growth-factor. Nature 359: 855–858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kliche W, Fujita-Becker S, Kollmar M, Manstein DJ and Kull FJ (2001) Structure of a genetically engineered molecular motor. EMBO J 20: 40–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knecht DA, Cohen SM, Loomis WF and Lodish HF (1986) Developmental regulation of Dictyostelium discoideum actin gene fusions carried on low-copy and high-copy transformation vectors. Mol Cell Biol 6: 3973–3983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knetsch MLW, Schäfers N, Horstmann H and Manstein DJ (2001) The Dictyostelium discoideum Bcr/Abr-related protein DRG regulates both Rac-and Rab-dependent pathways. EMBO J 20: 1620–1629.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kollmar M, Durrwang U, Kliche W, Manstein DJ and Kull FJ (2002) Crystal structure of the motor domain of a class I myosin. EMBO J 21: 2517–2525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiting B and Noegel AA (1988) Construction of an extrachromosomally replicating transformation vector for Dictyostelium discoideum. Plasmid 20: 241–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi S, Polyakov M and Egelhoff TT (2000) Green fluorescent protein and epitope tag fusion vectors for Dictyostelium discoideum. Plasmid 44: 231–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lydan MA and Oday DH (1991) Endogenous Biotinylated proteins in Dictyostelium discoideum. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 174: 990–994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manstein DJ and Hunt DM (1995) Overexpression of myosin motor domains in Dictyostelium: screening of transformants and purification of the affinity tagged protein. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 16: 325–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manstein DJ, Ruppel KM and Spudich JA (1989b) Expression and characterization of a functional myosin head fragment in Dictyostelium discoideum. Science 246: 656–658.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manstein DJ, Schuster HP, Morandini P and Hunt DM (1995) Cloning vectors for the production of proteins in Dictyostelium discoideum. Gene 162: 129–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manstein DJ, Titus MA, De Lozanne A and Spudich JA (1989a) Gene replacement in Dictyostelium: generation of myosin null mutants. EMBO J 8: 923–932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori T, Urushihara H, Saito T, Ugawa Y, et al. (1998) The Dictyostelium developmental cDNA project: generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags from the first-finger stage of development. DNA Res 5: 335–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nellen W, Silan C and Firtel RA (1984) DNA-mediated transformation in Dictyostelium discoideum: regulated expression of an actin gene fusion. Mol Cell Biol 4: 2890–2898.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie MD, Geeves MA, Woodward SKA and Manstein DJ (1993) Kinetic characterization of a cytoplasmic myosin motor domain expressed in Dictyostelium discoideum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 8619–8623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ru. C, Furch M, Brenner B, Manstein DJ and Meyhofer E (2001) Single-molecule tracking of myosins with genetically engineered amplifier domains. Nature Struct Biol 8: 226–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruppel KM, Uyeda TQ and Spudich JA (1994) Role of highly conserved lysine 130 of myosin motor domain: in vivo and in vitro characterization of site specifically mutated myosin. J Biol Chem 269: 18,773–18,780.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt TG, Koepke J, Frank R and Skerra A (1996) Molecular interaction between the Strep-tag affinity peptide and its cognate target streptavidin. J Mol Biol 255: 753–766.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt TG and Skerra A (1994) One-step affinity purification of bacterially produced proteins by means of the 'Strep tag' and immobilized recombinant core streptavidin. J Chromatogr A 676: 337–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slade MB, Chang AC and Williams KL (1990) The sequence and organization of Ddp2, a high-copy-number nuclear plasmid of Dictyostelium discoideum. Plasmid 24: 195–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder RR, Manstein DJ, Jahn W, Holden H, Rayment I, Holmes KC and Spudich JA (1993) Three-dimensional atomic model of Factin decorated with Dictyostelium myosin S1. Nature 364: 171–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith DB and Johnson KS (1988) Single-step puri.ation of polypeptides expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions with glutathione Stransferase. Gene 67: 31–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal M, Jungbluth A, Heidecker M, Mühlbauer B, Heizer C, Schwartz JM, Marriott G and Gerisch G (1997) Microfilament dynamics during cell movement and chemotaxis monitored using a GFP-actin fusion protein. Curr Biol 7: 176–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witke W, Schleicher M, Einberger H, Neubert WF and Noegel AA (1991) Expression and function of genetically-engineered actin binding proteins in Dictyostelium. Curr Top Memb 38: 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Knetsch, M.L., Tsiavaliaris, G., Zimmermann, S. et al. Expression vectors for studying cytoskeletal proteins in Dictyostelium discoideum . J Muscle Res Cell Motil 23, 605–611 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024498805771

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024498805771

Keywords

Navigation