Skip to main content
Log in

Coexpression of Matrilysin and Laminin-5 γ2 Chain May Contribute to Tumor Cell Migration in Colorectal Carcinomas

  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We attempted to examine the correlation between matrilysin and laminin-5 γ2 chain expression with reference to the number of dedifferentiation units along the entire invasive front (tumor budding). Immunostaining for hMMP-7 and laminin-5 γ2 chain was performed in 50 T1 colorectal carcinomas, and immunoreactivity was evaluated at the invasive front of the tumor. On hematoxylin–eosin sections, the number of tumor budding was counted. The localization of matrilysin tended to be widespread compared with that of laminin-5 γ2 chain. Matrilysin and laminin-5 γ2 chain expression were positive in 28 (56%) and 15 (30%) tumors respectively. There was a significant correlation between matrilysin and laminin-5 γ2 chain expression (P = 0.02). Matrilysin(+)/laminin-5 γ2 chain(+) tumors had a significantly greater amount of tumor budding than matrilysin(−)/laminin-5 γ2 chain(−) tumors (P = 0.003) or matrilysin(+)/laminin-5 γ2 chain(−) tumors (P = 0.03). In conclusions, coexpression of matrilysin and laminin-5 γ2 chain may contribute to tumor cell migration in colorectal carcinomas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ghosh S, Stack MS: Proteolytic modification of laminins: Functional consequences. Microsc Res Tech 51:238-246, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pyke C, Salo S, Ralfkiar E, Romer J, Dano K, Tryggvason K: Laminin-5 is a marker of invading cancer cells in some human carcinomas and is coexpressed with the receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator in budding cancer cells in colon adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res 55:4132-4139, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sordat I, Rousselle P, Chaubert P, Petermann O, Aberdam D, Bosman FT, Sordat B: Tumor cell budding and laminin-5 expression in colorectal carcinoma can be modulated by the tissue micro-environment. Int J Cancer 88:708-717, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  4. Giannelli G, Falk-Marzillier J, Schiraldi O, Stetler-Stevenson WG, Quaranta V: Induction of cell migration by matrix metalloprotease-2 cleavage of laminin-5. Science 277:225-228, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stetler-Stevenson WAG, Aznavoorian S, Liotta LA: Tumor cell interactions with the extracellular matrix during invasion and metastasis. Ann Rev Cell Biol 9:541-573, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crawford HC, Matrisian LM: Tumor and stromal expression of matrix metalloproteinases and their role in tumor progression. Invasion Metastasis 14:234-245, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  7. Woessner JF Jr, Taplin C: Purification and properties of a small latent matrix metalloproteinase of the rat uterus. J Biol Chem 263:16918-16925, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  8. Miyazaki K, Hattori Y, Umenishi F, Yasumitsu H, Umeda M: Purification and characterization of extracellular matrix-degrading metalloproteinases, matrin (Pump-1), secreted from human rectal carcinoma cell line. Cancer Res 50:7758-7764, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wilson CL, Matrisian LM: Matrilysin: an epithelial matrix metalloproteinase with potentially novel functions. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 28:123-136, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yamamoto H, Itoh F, Adachi Y, Sakamoto H, Adachi M, Hinoda Y, Imai K: Relation of enhanced secretion of active matrix metalloproteinases with tumour spread in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 112:1271-1277, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yamashita K, Azumano I, Mai M, Okada Y: Expression and tissue localization of matrix metalloproteinase 7 (matrilysin) in human gastric carcinomas. Implications for vessel invasion and metastasis. Int J Cancer 79:187-194, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  12. Adachi Y, Itoh F, Yamamoto H, Matsuno K, Arimura Y, Kusano M, Endo T, Hinoda Y, Oohara M, Hosokawa M, Imai K: Matrix metalloproteinase matrilysin (MMP-7) participates in the progression of human gastric and esophageal cancers. Int J Oncol 13:1031-1035, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yamamoto H, Adachi Y, Itoh F, Iku S, Matsuno K, Kusano M, Arimura Y, Endo T, Hinoda Y, Hosokawa M, Imai K: Association of Matrilysin expression with recurrence and poor prognosis in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Res 59:3313-3316, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  14. Adachi Y, Yamamoto H, Itoh F, Hinoda Y, Okada Y, Imai K: Contribution of matrilysin (MMP-7) to the metastatic pathway of human colorectal cancers. Gut 45:252-258, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  15. Babletz T, Jung A, Dag S, Hlubek F, Kirchner T: β-catenin regulates the expression of the matrix metalloproteinase-7 in human colorectal cancer. Am J Pathol 155:1033-1038, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  16. Masaki T, Matsuoka H, Sugiyama M, Abe N, Goto A, Sakamoto A, Atomi Y: Matrilysin (MMP-7) as a significant determinant of malignant potential of early invasive colorectal carcinomas. Br J Cancer 84:1317-1321, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ono Y, Nakanishi Y, INo Y, Niki T, Yamada T, Yoshimura K, Saikawa M, Nakajima T, Hirohashi S: Clinicopathologic significance of laminin-5 γ2 chain expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Cancer 85:2315-2321, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hase K, Shatney C, Johnson D, Trollope M, Vierra M: Prognostic value of tumor “budding” in patients with colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 36:627-635, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ono M, Sakamoto M, Ino Y, Moriya Y, Sugihara K, Muto T, Hirohashi S: Cancer cell morphology at the invasive front and expression of cell adhesion-related carbohydrate in the primary lesion of patients with colorectal carcinoma with liver metastasis. Cancer 78:1179-1186, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  20. Masaki T, Muto T: Predictive value of histology at the invasive margin in the prognosis of early invasive colorectal carcinoma. J Gastroenterol 35:195-200, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  21. Giannelli G, Antonaci S: Biological and clinical relevance of laminin-5 in cancer. Clin Exp Metastasis 18:439-443, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yamamoto H, Itoh F, Iku S, Hosokawa M, Imai K: Expression of the γ2 chain of laminin-5 at the invasive front is associated with recurrence and poor prognosis in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 7:896-900, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  23. Koshikawa N, Moriyama K, Takamura H, Mizushima H, Nagashima Y, Yanoma S, Miyazaki K: Overexpression of laminin γ2 chain monomer in invading gastric carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 59:5596-5601, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lenander C, Habermann JK, Ost A, Nilsson B, Schimmelpenning H, Tryggvason K, Auer G: Laminin-5 γ2 chain expression correlates with unfavorable prognosis in colon carcinomas. Anal Cell Pathol 22:201-209, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  25. Moriya Y, Niki T, Yamada T, Matsuno Y, Kondo H, Hirohashi S: Increased expression of laminin-5 and its prognostic significance in lung adenocarcinomas of small size. Cancer 91:1129-1141, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  26. Masaki T, Matsuoka H, Sugiyama M, Abe N, Izumisato Y, Sakamoto A, Atomi Y: Laminin-5 γ2 chain expression as a possible determinant of tumor aggressiveness in T1 colorectal carcinomas. Dig Dis Sci 48:272-278, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  27. Koshikawa N, Giannelli G, Cirulli V, Miyazaki K, Quaranta V: Role of cell surface metalloprotease MT1-MMP in epithelial cell migration over laminin-5. J Cell Biol 148:615-624, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  28. Imai K, Yokohama Y, Nakanishi I, Ohuchi E, Fujii Y, Nakai N, Okada Y: Matrix metalloproteinase 7 (matrilysin) from human rectal carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 270:6691-6697, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  29. Salmela MT, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Puolakkainen P, Saarialho-Kere U: Upregulation and differential expression of matrilysin (MMP-7) and metalloelastase (MMP-12) and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-3 in Barrett's oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Br J Cancer 85:383-392, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  30. Vaalamo M, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Puolakkainen P, Kere J, Saarialho-Kere U: Distinct expression profiles of stromelysin-2 (MMP-10), collagenese-3 (MMP-13), macrophage metalloelastase (MMP-12), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) in intestinal ulcerations. Am J Pathol 152:1005-1014, 1998

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Masaki, T., Sugiyama, M., Matsuoka, H. et al. Coexpression of Matrilysin and Laminin-5 γ2 Chain May Contribute to Tumor Cell Migration in Colorectal Carcinomas. Dig Dis Sci 48, 1262–1267 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024142722640

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024142722640

Navigation