Abstract
Operation of a short-duration high-enthalpy facility with a double plenum chamber with reproduction of natural values of stagnation pressure and physical stagnation enthalpy in the incoming flow is studied. The test gas is heated by burning the following compositions in the first chamber: hydrogen or propane (three-component initial mixture: fuel + air + compensating oxygen) or a combination of these fuels with nitrous oxide (four-component initial mixture: fuel + nitrous oxide + air + compensating oxygen or compensating nitrogen). For all fuels, the composition of the initial mixture pumped into the first chamber ensures generation of a flow with the mass fraction of oxygen equal to the mass fraction of oxygen in atmospheric air (0.231). Computations are performed for the range of Mach numbers Min = 4–7 and a flight trajectory with a dynamic pressure of ≈0.6 bar.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
V. K. Baev, V. V. Shumskii, and M. I. Yaroslavtsev, “Some methodological aspects of the study of gas-dynamic models with heat and mass inflow in a pulsed wind tunnel,” Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 23, No. 5, 548–556 (1987).
V. V. Shumskii, “Chemical heating and adiabatic compression used in high-enthalpy facilities to extend the range of studying gas-dynamic models with combustion,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Tekh. Nauk, No. 5, 149–157 (1990).
Tables of Standard Atmosphere, Russian Standard 4401–64, Moscow (1964).
N. B. Vargraftik, Handbook on Thermophysical Properties of Gases and Liquids [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1972).
V. E. Alemasov, A. F. Dregalin, A. P. Tishin, and V. A. Khudyakov, Thermodynamic and Thermophysical Properties of Combustion Products, Handbook, Vol. 1: Calculation Techniques [in Russian], VINITI, Moscow (1971).
V. P. Glushko (ed.), Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Handbook [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, Vol. 1, Book 2 (1978); Vol. 2, Book 2 (1979).
E. S. Shchetinkov, Physics of Gas Combustion [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1965).
L. N. Khitrin, Physics of Combustion and Explosion [in Russian], Izd. Mosk. Univ., Moscow (1957).
Brief Chemical Encyclopedia [in Russian], Vol. 1, Sov. Éntsikl., Moscow (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shumskii, V.V. Chemical Reactions of Fuel Combustion and Nitrous-Oxide Decomposition Used to Generate and Heat the Test Gas in a High-Enthalpy Short-Duration Facility. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 39, 285–291 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023840102689
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023840102689