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Reducing the Impact of Outliers in Ore Reserves Estimation

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Abstract

Mining applications commonly faces surprising high values designated as outliers. These values impact dramatically statistical analysis and interpretation. A comprehensive analysis on the causes for the presence of unexpected high values was recommended. However, if an erroneous value was accepted as a part of the solution, some form of correction is recommended. A methodology based on the robust kriging (RoK) algorithm is proposed to be used in exploratory data analysis and also to deal with problems associated with the presence of outliers in the sample data set. The efficiency of RoK method as an interpolator is tested in different types of mineralizations. Importantly, the parent population from which the data was sampled is available, thus allowing direct quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the estimation technique. The performance of the method is tested in the context of ore reserves estimation. RoK model is compared to models generated by ordinary kriging, median indicator kriging, and lognormal kriging. RoK proved to be more accurate and more precise than those methods reducing substantially the number of misclassified blocks.

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  1. Mining Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Osvaldo Aranha 99/504, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90035-190

    Joao Felipe Costa

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  1. Joao Felipe Costa
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Costa, J.F. Reducing the Impact of Outliers in Ore Reserves Estimation. Mathematical Geology 35, 323–345 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023822315523

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