References
S. Saha and S. Pal, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18 (1984) 435.
G. Lewis, ibid. 38 (1997) 155.
E. Ebramzadeh, A. Sarmiento, H. Mckellop, et al., Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 76-A (1994) 77.
T. P. Culleton, P. J. Prendergast and D. Taylor, Clinical Materials 12 (1993) 95.
H. C. Amstutz, K. L. Markolf and T. A. Gruen, in The 4th Open Scientific Meeting of the Hip Society, USA, 1976.
S. R. Goldring, C. R. Clark and T. M. Wright, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 75-A (1993) 799.
W. A. Hodge, M. Harman, B. Fulford, et al., in Proceeding of Combined Orthopaedic Research Societies Meeting, Rhodes, Greece, 2001.
C. Z. Liu, S.M. Green, A. W. Mccaskie, et al., in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine 215 (2001) 359.
C. Z. Liu, S. M. Green, N. D. Watkins, P. J. Gregg and A. W. Mccaskie, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 21 (2002) 959.
Idem., in The European Society for Biomaterials Conference 2002, Barcelona, Spain, 11-13 September 2002.
C. Z. Liu, S. M. Green, N. D. Watkins and A. W. Mccaskie, in Proceeding of 11th International Conference on Deformation (Yield and Fracture) of Polymers, Cambridge, UK, 10-13 April 2000.
E. J. Harper and W. Bonfield, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 53 (2000) 605.
B. Vazquez, S. Deb and W. Bonfield, J. Mater. Sci.: Materials in Medicine 8 (1997) 455.
E. Lautens and G. W. Marshall, Journal of Biomedical Materials Researches 10 (1976) 837.
G. Lewis, ibid. 40 (1999) 143.
J. R. d Ewijn, T. J. J. H. Sloff and F. C. M. Driessens, Acta Orthop. Scand. 46 (1975) 38.
N. D. Watkins, in Cementing Fixation-Key Principles for Success (St.James Park, Newcastle, 2001).
M. P. Ginebra, F. X. Gil and J. A. Planell, J. Mater. Sci.: Materials in Medicine 7 (1996) 375.
N. J. Dunne and J. F. Orr, in Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs: part H (1998) Vol. 212, p. 199.
N. J. Dunne, PhD thesis, Queen'sUniversity, Belfast, 1996.
N. J. Dunne and J. F. Orr, Innovation and Technology in Biology and Medicine 16 (1995) 638.
Idem., in Proceeding of 12th Conference of the European of Biomechanics, Dublin, 2000.
Idem., ITBM-RBM (2001) 88.
Idem., J. Mater. Sci.: Materials in Medicine 13 (2002) 17.
A. P. Elfick, S. M. Green, I. M. Pinder and A. Unsworth, ibid. 11 (2000) 267.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, C., Green, S.M., Watkins, N.D. et al. On the particle size and molecular weight distributions of clinical bone cements. Journal of Materials Science Letters 22, 709–712 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023643717443
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023643717443