Abstract
We show that in evolved stars, even at relatively low surfaceamplitudes, nonradial modes become strongly nonlinear in thehydrogen shell source, where the Brunt-Väisälä frequency hasits absolute maximum. The measure of nonlinearity is the productof horizontal displacement times the radial wavenumber, \(\left| {\xi _H k_r } \right|\). It becomes large already in evolved δ-Scuti stars.This nonlinearity presents a major problem for interpretations ofamplitude modulation in RR Lyrae stars in terms of nonradial modeexcitation.
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Nowakowski, R.M., Dziembowski, W.A. Nonlinearity of Nonradial Modes in Evolved Stars. Astrophysics and Space Science 284, 273–276 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023260223343
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023260223343