Skip to main content
Log in

Predictors of Family Functioning Among Clergy and Spouses: Influences of Social Context and Perceptions of Work-Related Stressors

  • Published:
Journal of Child and Family Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We wished to identify predictors of family functioning from models including perceptions of stresses associated with mobility, financial compensation, intrusiveness to family boundaries, expectations on time demands, and the lack of social support. Data were collected from 136 randomly selected couples from six denominations in which husbands were clergy. Participants completed a survey that included the Clergy Family Life Inventory which assessed perceptions of five work-related stressors and the Self Report Measure of Family Functioning scale which measured 12 dimensions of family functioning. Separate regression models were tested for husbands and wives and these analyses indicated that no single stressor seemed influential for all 12 dimensions of family functioning. However, for both husbands and wives, family boundary intrusiveness, lack of social support, and mobility stresses influenced their competence in numerous areas of family functioning. In addition, husbands and wives experienced similar effects of stress among several dimensions of family functioning (e.g. enmeshment, family organization, democratic family atmosphere expressiveness).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Anderson, C., & Stark, C. (1988). Psychosocial problems of job relocation: Preventive roles in industry. Social Work, 33, 38-41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, D., & Scott, J. (1992). Predictors of well being among pastor's wives: A comparison with non-clergy wives. The Journal of Pastoral Care, 46, 33-43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackbird, T., & Wright, P. (1985). Pastor's friendships, Part 1: Project overview and an exploration of the pedestal effect. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 13, 279-283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanton, P. W. (1992). Stress in clergy families: Managing work and family demands. Family Perspective, 26, 315-330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanton, P. W., & Morris, M. L. (1997). Work-related predictors of physiological and emotional well-being among clergy and spouses. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Bloom, B. (1985). A factor analysis of self-report measures of family functioning. Family Process, 24, 225-239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. (1982). Clergy divorce and remarriage. Pastoral Psychology, 30, 187-197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power for the social sciences. New York. Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunst, C., Trivette, C., & Deal, A. (1988). Enabling and empowering families: Principles & guidelines for practice. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, E. (1985). Generation to generation: Family process in church and synagogue. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houts, P. (1982). Marriage enrichment for clergy couples. Pastoral Psychology, 30, 141-150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kantor, D., & Lehr, W. (1975). Inside the family. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieren, D., & Munro, B. (1989). The support gap for dual clergy couples. Pastoral Psychology, 37, 165-171.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, W. (1988). The clergy family project of the diocese of Alabama. Birmingham, AL: The Episcopal Diocese of Alabama.

    Google Scholar 

  • L'Abate, L. (1990). Building family competence: Primary and secondary prevention strategies. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavender, L. (1983). They cry too. New York: Hawthorne Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. (1988). Toward a social ecology of the minister's family. Pastoral Psychology, 36, 249-259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C., & Balswick, J. (1989). Life in a glass house: The ministers family in its unique social context. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mace, D. (1983). Prevention in family services: Approaches to family wellness. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mace, D., & Mace, V. (1980). What's happening to clergy marriages? Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R., Insel, P., & Humphrey, B. (1974). Preliminary manual for family environment scale, work environment scale, group environment scale. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, M. L., & Blanton, P. W. (1994). Denominational perceptions of stress and the provision of support services for clergy families. Pastoral Psychology, 42, 345-364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, M. L., & Blanton, P. W. (1995). The availability and importance of denominational support services as perceived by clergy husbands and their wives. Pastoral Psychology, 44, 29-44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noller, P. (1984). Clergy marriages: A study of a Uniting Church sample. Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 5, 187-197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portner, J. (1983). Work and family: Achieving a balance. In H. I. McCubbin & C. R. Figley (Eds.), Stress and the family: Vol. 1. Coping with normative transitions (p. 163-177). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, L., Rayburn, C., & Rogers, L. (1985). Clergymen, clergywomen, and their spouses: Stress in professional religious families. Journal of Career Development, 12, 81-86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seamonds, D., & Seamonds, H. (1981). The story of raising a pastoral family. Leadership, 2, 16-28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (1983). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (1982). Conceptualizations of normal family functioning. In F. Walsh (Ed.), normal family processes (pp. 3-42). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, J., & Carter, J. (1984). Loneliness, marital adjustment, and burnout in pastoral and lay persons. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 12, 125-131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, P., & Blackbird, T. (1986). Pastor's friendships. Part 2: The impact of congregational norms. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 14, 29-41.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morris, M.L., Blanton, P. Predictors of Family Functioning Among Clergy and Spouses: Influences of Social Context and Perceptions of Work-Related Stressors. Journal of Child and Family Studies 7, 27–41 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022955912433

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022955912433

Navigation