Skip to main content
Log in

An Ecological Study of Nonresidential Services for Battered Women Within a Comprehensive Community Protocol for Domestic Violence

  • Published:
Journal of Family Violence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is an ecological study of services provided to 392 battered women under a comprehensive domestic violence protocol. It focuses on microsystemic interactions between battered women and battered women's services and legal systems. We examine the relationships between women's receipt of services from a battered women's agency, receipt of protective orders, and completion of prosecution of batterers. We also explore the associations between women's receipt of services and protective orders and their partners' subsequent arrests and police contacts. We use open-ended interviews with battered women and with staff of the battered women's agency to expand and illustrate the quantitative data. The analysis shows that when a woman received battered women's services or had a protective order, a completed court case was more likely and numbers of arrests rose. We found that these associations were strongest when women received both battered women's services and at least one protective order.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Berk, R. A. (1993). What the scientific evidence shows: On the average, we can do no better than arrest. In Gelles, R. A., and Loseke, D. R. (eds.), Current Controversies in Family Violence, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 323-336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berk, R. A., Campbell, A., Klap, R., and Western, B. (1992). The deterrent effect of arrest in incidents of domestic violence: A Bayesian analysis of four field experiments. Am. Sociological Rev. 57: 698-708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, C. G. (1993). The arrest experiments: A feminist critique. J. Crim. Law Criminol. 83: 201-208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development. Devel. Psychol. 22: 723-742.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryan, W. R., Hartter, S. R., Bruehler, J. R., Hemmerlein, S. A., Maciosek, M. V., Mason, J. R., McMaster, S. E., Peebles III, G. H., and Yang, Q. (1992). Illinois Statistical Abstract, Bureau of Economic and Business Research, Urbana-Champaign, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzawa, E. S., and Buzawa, C. G. (1990). Domestic Violence: The Criminal Justice Response, Sage, Newbury Park, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahn, N. R. (1992). Innovative approaches to the prosecution of domestic violence crimes: An overview. In Buzawa, E. S., and Buzawa, C. G. (eds.), Domestic Violence: The Changing Criminal Justice Response, Greenwood, Westport, CT, pp. 161-178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri, M., and Daly, K. (1992). Do restraining orders help? Battered women's experience with male violence and legal process. In Buzawa, E. S., and Buzawa, C. G. (eds.), Domestic Violence: The Changing Criminal Justice Response, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, pp. 227-252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornish, D. B., and Clarke, R. V. (1987). Understanding crime displacement: an application of rational choice theory. Criminology, 25: 933-947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R., and Taylor, B. (1995, July). Experimental Evaluations in Treatment for Batterers and Victims: A Coordinated Response to Domestic Violence, Paper presented at the 4th International Family Violence Research Conference, Durham, NH.

  • Dunford, F. W., Huizinga, D., and Elliott, D. S. (1989). The Omaha Domestic Violence Police Experiment: Final Report, National Institute of Justice, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edleson, J. L. (1993). Advocacy services for battered women. Viol. Update 4: 1-10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferraro, K., and Boychuk, T. (1992). The court's response to interpersonal violence: A comparison of intimate and non-intimate assault. In Buzawa, E. S., and Buzawa, C. G. (eds.), Domestic Violence: The Changing Criminal Justice Response, Greenwood, Westport, CT, pp. 209-225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferraro, K., and Johnson, J. M. (1983). How women experience battering: The process of victimization. Social Probl. 30: 325-39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finn, P. (1991). Civil protection orders: A flawed opportunity for intervention. In Steinman, M. (ed.), Woman Battering: Policy Responses, Anderson Publishing Co., Cincinnati, OH, pp. 155-190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, K. (1992). The psychological impact and meaning of court orders of protection for battered women. (Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) Diss. Abstr. Int. 53(12)SECB: 6612.

  • Ford, D. A., and Regoli, M. J. (1993). The criminal prosecution of wife assaulters: Process, problems, and effects. In Hilton, N. Z. (ed.), Legal Responses to Wife Assault: Current Trends and Evaluation, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 96-126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamache, D. J., Edleson, J. L., and Schock, M. D. (1988). Coordinated police, judicial and social service response to woman battering: A multiple baseline evaluation across three communities. In Hotaling, G. T., Finkelhor, D., Kirkpatrick, J. T., and Straus, M. (eds.), Coping with Family Violence, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 193-209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gondolf, E. W., and Fisher, E. R. (1988). Battered Women as Survivors: An Alternative to Treating Learned Helplessness, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garner, J., Fagan, J., and Maxwell, C. (1995). Published findings from the spouse assault replication program: A critical review. J. Quant. Criminol. 11: 3-28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, B. (1995, March). Coordinated Community Approaches to Domestic Violence, Paper presented at the Strategic Planning Workshop on Violence Against Women, National Institute of Justice, Washington, D.C.

  • Hart, B. (1993). Battered women and the criminal justice system. Am. Behav. Scientist 36: 624-638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschel, J. D., and Hutchinson, I. W. (1991). Police-preferred arrest policies. In Steinman, M. (ed.), Woman Battering: Policy Responses, Anderson, Cincinnati, OH, pp. 49-72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, A. L., Simonidis, K. M., and Simonidis, L. L. (1987). Legal remedies for spousal abuse: Victim characteristics, expectations, and satisfaction. J. Fam. Viol. 2: 265-279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, P., Hastings, E., Reitzel, D., and Austin, G. (1993). The impact of police laying charges. In Hilton, N. Z. (ed.). Legal Responses to Wife Assault: Current Trends and Evaluation, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 62-95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, L. G. (1992). The decontextualization of domestic violence. J. Crim. Law Criminol. 83: 217-240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, P. K. (1993). The preventive conceit: The black box in market context. Am. Behav. Scientist 36: 639-650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickum, L. L. (1993). A survey of victims of family violence in Denton County, Texas, regarding the utilization and effectiveness of protective orders. (Doctoral Dissertation, Texas Woman's University, 1993). Diss. Abstr. Int. 54: DA9407777.

  • Pence, E., and Shepard, M. (1988). Integrating feminist theory and practice: The challenge of the battered women's movement. In Yllo, K., and Bograd, M. (eds.), Feminist Perspectives on Wife Abuse, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 282-298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, L. W. (1992). Policing Domestic Violence: Experiments and Dilemmas, Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, L. W., and Berk, R. A. (1984). The specific deterrent effects of arrest for domestic assault. Am. Sociological Rev. 49: 261-272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinman, M. (1991). Coordinated criminal justice interventions and recidivism among batterers. In Steinman, M. (ed.), Woman Battering: Policy Responses, Anderson, Cincinnati, OH, pp. 221-236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, C. M., and Davidson II, W. S. (1991). The provision of advocacy services to women leaving abusive partners: An examination of short-term effects. Am. J. Commun. Psychol. 19: 953-960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, C. M., Tan, C., Basta, J. Rumptz, M., and Davidson II, W. S. (1992). An advocacy intervention program for women with abusive partners: Initial evaluation. Am. J. Commun. Psychol. 20: 309-332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolman, R. M., and Weisz, A. N. (1994). Evaluation of the DuPage County Domestic Violence Protocol [unpublished report].

  • Tolman, R. M., and Weisz, A. (1995). Coordinated community intervention for domestic violence: The effects of arrest and prosecution on recidivism of woman abuse perpetrators. Crime Delinq. 41: 481-495.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weisz, A.N., Tolman, R.M. & Bennett, L. An Ecological Study of Nonresidential Services for Battered Women Within a Comprehensive Community Protocol for Domestic Violence. Journal of Family Violence 13, 395–415 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022827320184

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022827320184

Navigation