Skip to main content
Log in

Some Convergence Properties of Descent Methods

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the convergence properties of a class of descent algorithms for minimizing a continuously differentiable function f on R n without assuming that the sequence { x k } of iterates is bounded. Under mild conditions, we prove that the limit infimum of \(\left\| { \nabla f(x_k )} \right\|\) is zero and that false convergence does not occur when f is convex. Furthermore, we discuss the convergence rate of { \(\left\| { x_k } \right\|\)} and { f(x k )} when { x k } is unbounded and { f(x k )} is bounded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ROCKAFELLAR, R. L., Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  2. TODD, M. J., On Convergence Properties of Algorithms for Unconstrained Minimization, IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, Vol. 9, pp. 435–441, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  3. AUSLENDER, A., and CROUZEIX, J. P., Well-Behaved Asymptotical Convex Functions, Analyse Non-Linéare, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, pp. 101–122, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  4. AUSLENDER, A., Convergence of Stationary Sequences for Variational Inequalities with Maximal Monotone Operators, Applied Mathematics and Optimization, Vol. 28, pp. 161–172, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  5. AUSLENDER, A., COMINETTI, R., and CROUZEIX, J. P., Convex Functions with Unbounded Level Sets and Applications to Duality Theory, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 3, pp. 669–687, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  6. CHOU, C. C., NG, K. F., and PANG, J. S., Minimizing and Stationary Sequences for Optimization Problems, Manuscript, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 1995.

  7. HUANG, L. R., and NG, K. F., On Minimizing and Stationary Sequence in Nonsmooth Optimization, Manuscript, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territory, Hong Kong, 1995.

  8. HUANG, L. R., and LI, X. B., Minimizing Sequences in Nonsmooth Optimization, Manuscript, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territory, Hong Kong, 1995.

  9. FUKUSHIMA, M., and PANG, J. S., Minimizing and Stationary Sequences of Merit Functions for Complementarity Problems and Variational Inequalities, Complementarity and Variational Problems: State of the Art, Edited by M. C. Ferris and J. S. Pang, SIAM Publications, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 91–104, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  10. BYRD, R. H., NOCEDAL, J., and YUAN, Y., Global Convergence of a Class of Quasi-Newton Methods on Convex Problems, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 24, pp. 1171–1190, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  11. FLETCHER, R., Practical Methods of Optimization, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  12. WU, S. Q., Convergence Properties of Descent Methods for Unconstrained Minimization, Optimization, Vol. 26, pp. 229–237, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. BURACHIK, R., DRUMMOND, L. M. G., IUSEM, A. N., and SVAITER, B. F., Full Convergence of the Steepest Descent Method with Inexact Line Searches, Optimization, Vol. 32, pp. 137–146, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  14. ARIYAWANSA, K. A., Deriving Collinear Scaling Algorithms as Extensions of Quasi-Newton Methods and the Local Convergence of DFP and BFGS-Related Collinear Scaling Algorithms, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 49, pp. 23–48, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  15. BYRD, R. H., and NOCEDAL, J., A Tool for the Analysis of Quasi-Newton Methods with Application to Unconstrained Minimization, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 26, pp. 727–739, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  16. CORREA, R., and LEMARÉCHAL, C., Convergence of Some Algorithms for Convex Minimization, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 62, pp. 261–275, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  17. DENNIS, J. E., and MORÉ, J. J., A Characterization of Superlinear Convergence and Its Application to Quasi-Newton Methods, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 28, pp. 549–560, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  18. IP, C. M., and KYPARISIS, J., Local Convergence of Quasi-Newton Methods for B-Differentiable Equations, Mathematical Programming. Vol. 56, pp. 71–89, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  19. QI, L., Superlinearly Convergent Approximate Newton Methods for LC 1 -Optimization Problems, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 64, pp. 277–294, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  20. SUN, D., A Class of Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Projection Equations, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 91, pp. 123–140, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wei, Z., Qi, L. & Jiang, H. Some Convergence Properties of Descent Methods. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 95, 177–188 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022691513687

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022691513687

Navigation