Skip to main content
Log in

Thermodynamic Modeling of Actinide Complexation with Acetate and Lactate at High Ionic Strength

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The stability constants of NpO +2 , UO 2+2 Am3+, and Th4+ with acetate and lactate anions has been measured in 0.3–5.0m NaCl media at 25°C by the solvent extraction technique. For the 1:1 complexation, the values of the stability constants increased in the order: NpO +2 < Am3+ < 2+2 < Th4+, in accordance with the actinide charge density and reflecting the strongly ionic bonding of the complexes. The Pitzer ionic interaction parameters were calculated and used to estimate the thermodynamic stability constants at I = 0. Because our data were collected mainly in the high ionic strength region values of β(1) were estimated from values reported in the literature. For all stability constants the Pitzer model gives an excellent representation of the data using three interaction parameters β(0), β(1), and Cφ

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. V. A. Vodovatov, V. B. Kolokoltsov, T. V. Kovaleva, L. C. Macirov, D. N. Suglebov, and V. T. Sles, Radiokimiya 17, 889 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Rösch, S. Dittrich, G. V. Buklanov, M. Milanov, V. A. Khalkin, and R. Dreyer, Radiochim. Acta 49, 29 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. I. Moskvin, and M. P. Mefod'eva, Radiochim. Acta 7, 410 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. H. Eberle, and J. B. Schaefer, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 31, 1523 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. I. Moskvin, Soviet Radiochem. 11, 447 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Stary, and V. Balek, Collection Czechoslov. Chem. Commun. 27, 809 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. G. Voden, M. E. Obukhova, and M. F. Pushlenkov, Soviet Radiochem. 11, 633 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. K. Rao, G. R Mahajan, and P. R. Natarajan, Inorg. Chim. Acta 128, 131 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. I. Grenthe, Acta Chem. Scand. 16, 1695 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. A. Skorik, and A. S. Artish, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 30, 1130 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. P. Lisovaya, and N. A. Skorik, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 18, 599 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. Feldman, and L. Koval, Inorg. Chem. 2, 145 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. E. Harvie, N. Møller, and J. H. Weare, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 723 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. F. Novak, R. C. Moore, and R. V. Bynum, Proc. 1996 Intern. Confe. Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 16–19 Sept., 1996, SAND 96–2695c.

  15. C. F. Novak, M. Borkowski, and G.R. Choppin, Radiochim. Acta 74, 111 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. R. Choppin, A. H. Bond, M. Borkowski, M. G. Bronikowski, J. F. Chen, N. A. Labonne-Wall, S. Lis, J. Mizeria, O. Pokrovsky, Y. Xia, and R. C. Moore, Report in preparation for Sandia National Laboratory. Currently unpublished data furnished by personal communication. (1998).

  17. K. S. Pitzer, J. Phys. Chem. 77, 268 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. R. Felmy, D. Rai, J. A. Schramke and J. L. Ryan, Radiochim. Acta 48, 29 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. R. Felmy, D. Rai, and M. J. Mason, Radiochim. Acta 55, 177 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Th. Fanghanel, V. Neck, and J. L. Kim, Radiochim. Acta 69, 169 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  21. K.S. Pitzer, Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Mizera, A. H. Bond, G. R. Choppin, and R. C. Moore, Proc. Am. Chem. Soc. Orlando, FL, August, 1996, to be published (1999).

  23. Neck V., J. I. Kim, and B. Kanellakopulos, Thermodynamic Behavior of Neptunium (V) in Concentrated NaCl and NaClO 4 Solutions Raport KfK 5301 (1994).

  24. R. N. Roy, K. M. Vogel, C. E. Good, W. B. Davis, L. N. Roy, D. A. Johnson, A. R. Felmy, and K. S. Pitzer, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 11065 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. E. Mesmer, C. S. Patterson, C. H. Busey, and H. F. Holmes, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 7483 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. T. Plyasunov, T. Fanghänel, and I. Grente, Acta Chem. Scand. 52, 250 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  27. O. S. Pokrovsky, M. G. Bronikowski, R. C. Moore, and G. R. Choppin, Radiochim. Acta 80, 23 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

On leave from Institute of

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moore, R.C., Borkowski, M., Bronikowski, M.G. et al. Thermodynamic Modeling of Actinide Complexation with Acetate and Lactate at High Ionic Strength. Journal of Solution Chemistry 28, 521–531 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022678814904

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022678814904

Navigation