Abstract
The oxidation of phenol and some chlorophenols by molecular oxygen at a concentration of 1.5x10-4 mol dm-3 has been studied in a small static titanium tubular reactor at temperatures of 648, 657, 673 K and a pressures of 22 MPa. The effect of transition metal salts (CuSO4, VSO4, FeSO4, MnSO4, NiSO4, CoSO4), added in small environmentally acceptable amounts as homogeneous catalysts, was also studied, with copper showing a good catalytic effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. Modell: Supercritical Water Oxidation,in Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal, H.M. Freeman ed., Section 8.11. McGraw-Hill 1989.
D.T. Thornton, P.E. Savage: J. Supercritical Fluids, 3, 240 (1990).
T.D. Thornton, P.E. Savage: AIChE J., 38, 321 (1992).
H.H. Yang, C.A. Eckert: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27, 2009 (1988).
R. Li, P.E. Savage, D. Szmukler: Environ. Energy Eng., 39(1993).
L. Jin, Z. Ding, M.A. Abraham: J. Eng. Sci., 47, 2659 (1992).
P.A. Webley, J.W. Tester: Energy and Fuels, 5, 411 (1991).
Y. Kamiya, J. Beaton, A. Lafortune, K.U. Ingold: Can. J. Chem., 41, 2034 (1963).
Y. Kamiya, K.U. Ingold: Can. J. Chem., 42, 2424 (1963).
G.H. Brunner: Supercritical Fluids. Fundementals for Application (E. Kiran and J.M.H.L. Sengers eds.) NATO ASI Series, p.697. Netherlands 1994.
D.B. Mitton, J.C. Orzalli, R.M. Latanision: Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Supercritical Fluids; I.N.P.L.A.R: Strasbourg, France, Vol. 3, p. 43, 1994.
W.R. Killilea, K.C. Swallow, T.G. Hong: Proc. 2nd International Symposium on S.C.F.,p.123. Boston, Massachusetts 1991.
K.W. Downey, R.H. Snow, D.A. Hazlebeck, A.J. Roberts: Innovations in Supercritical Fluids, Science and Technology, (K.W. Huchenson and N.R. Foster, eds.), p. 313. ACS Symposium Series, Washington 1995.
R. Battino (ed), IUPAC Solubility Data Series, Oxygen and Ozone, Vol. 7. Pergamon Press 1981.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gizir, A.M., Clifford, A.A. & Bartle, K.D. The catalytic role of transition metal salts on supercritical water oxidation of phenol and chlorophenols in a titanium reactor. Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters 78, 175–182 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022586505112
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022586505112