Abstract
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 enhances criminal penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties as part of an overall effort to prevent a repetition of the considerable harm caused by inaccurate and fraudulently prepared corporate financial statements. This paper focuses on the liability of accountants in situations where third parties are harmed by reliance on financial statements that are negligently, albeit not fraudulently, prepared. A review of legal theory is followed by a description of other trends influencing the accountability of the accounting profession.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Augenbraun, B. (1994, Dec.). Liability of accountants under the Federal security laws. CPA Journal Online. Retrieved April 30, 2002, from www.nyscpa.org/cpajournal
California CPA (2002, Nov.). In the Name of the Dollar: A Closer Look at the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Retrieved Nov. 8, 2002, from www.findarticles.com
Cheeseman, H. (2001). Business Law, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Christopher, T., & Sorabella, W. (2002). Increasing the accountability of executives and officers. New York Law Journal. Sept. 23, 2002, 9-11.
Credit Alliance Corp. v. Andersen & Co., 65 N. Y. 2nd 536 (1985).
Gunz, S., & McCutcheon, J. (2000). Strange happenings in law and auditing. Journal of Legal Studies in Business, 7(1), 69-91.
Lane, M. (1989, June). Legislating accountants' third party liability. The CPA Journal Online. Retrieved April16, 2002, from www.nyscpa.org/cpajournal/old/07551220,htm
Leibman, J., & Kelly, A. (1992). Accountants' liability to third parties for negligent misrepresentation. American Business Law Journal, 30(3), 397-490.
Litan, R. E. (2002, Oct.). The Enron failure and the state of corporate disclosure. Brookings Institute Policy Brief # 97. Retrieved Oct. 30, 2002, from www.bookings.edu/comm/policybriefs/pb97.htm
Osterland, A. (2002, Sept. 1). No more Mr. Nice Guy. CFO Magazine.
Pacini, C., Martin, M. J., & Hamilton, L. (2000). At the interface of law and accounting: An examination of a trend toward a reduction in the scope of auditor liability to third parties in the common law countries. American Business Law Journal, 37(2), 171-235.
Restatement (Second) of Torts (1977).
Rosenblum v. Adler, 461 A.2d 138 N.J. (1983).
Ultramares Corp. v. Touche, Niven & Co., 255 N. Y. 170 (1931).
White v. Guarente, N. Y. 2nd 356 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greene, F.D., Petrocine, A.R. & FitzPatrick, R.C. Holding Accountants Accountable: The Liability of Accountants to Third Parties. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 15, 23–29 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022489415055
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022489415055