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Lower crustal seismic velocity-anomalies; magmatic underplating or serpentinized peridotite? Evidence from the Vøring Margin, NE Atlantic

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Abstract

On the Vøring volcanic passive margin offshore mid-Norway, NE Atlantic, a lower crustal body with P-wave velocities in the range of 7.1–7.7 km/s has been mapped by twenty two-dimensional Ocean Bottom Seismograph (OBS) profiles. The main aim of the present paper is to evaluate to what extent the lower crust is consistent with magmatic intrusions or serpentinized peridotite. The relatively low V p/V s ratios of 1.75–1.78 modelled for the lower crust under the continental part of the Vøring Plateau are consistent with mafic intrusions mixed with blocks of stretched continental crust, but not with the presence of partially serpentinized peridotites. The lower crustal high-velocity body is restricted to the area of the Late Cretaceous/Early Tertiary rift that lead to continental break-up in Early Eocene. The same model can explain the observations in the northern Vøring Basin, but in the central and southern Vøring Basin the seismic velocities do not preclude a model involving serpentinized peridotite in addition to intrusions and continental remnants. On the west Iberia non-volcanic margin a similar layer is interpreted as serpentinized peridotite. The existence of Moho reflections, the observation of S-wave anisotropy but absence of P-wave anisotropy, uncertainties regarding supply of water to allow for significant serpentinization and very low stretching factors compared with the west Iberia Margin, are among factors that argue against the presence of serpentinized peridotite in the Vøring Basin.

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  1. Shuichi Kodaira

    Present address: JAMSTEC, Natsushima-cho 2-15, Yokosuka, 237-0061, Japan

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Solid Earth Physics (IFJ), University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, 5007, Bergen, Norway

    Rolf Mjelde & Thomas Raum

  2. OHRC, Earthquake Research Institute (ERI), University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan

    Rolf Mjelde, Junzo Kasahara, Aya Kamimura, Toshihiko Kanazawa & Hajime Shiobara

  3. Institute of Seismology and Volcanology (ISV), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060, Japan

    Hideki Shimamura, Shuichi Kodaira & Hajime Shiobara

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Mjelde, R., Kasahara, J., Shimamura, H. et al. Lower crustal seismic velocity-anomalies; magmatic underplating or serpentinized peridotite? Evidence from the Vøring Margin, NE Atlantic. Marine Geophysical Researches 23, 169–183 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022480304527

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