Skip to main content
Log in

Establishment of the mimetic aging effect in mice caused by D-galactose

Biogerontology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We successfully established an oxidant damageof mimetic aging model using mice induced byD-galactose, and the mimetic aging model isrelative to free radical and the accumulationof waste substances in metabolism. The animalswere divided into 3 groups: (1)phosphate-buffered saline (PBS); (2) 1%D-galactose; (3) 5% D-galactose bysubcutaneous injection every day. After 45days, mice treated with D-galactose showed asignificant increase in the malondialdehyde(MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS) and adecrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the blood comparedwith the PBS group. In the brain, theD-galactose treated mice exhibited a higherlevel MDA and a lower level SOD activity.In the liver, only the 5% D-galactose groupindicated a significant increase in MDA. By reference to theoxidative biomarkers in blood, brain and liver,we have confirmed the reliability of themimetic aging model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price includes VAT (France)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andersen HR, Nielsen YB, Nielsen F and Grandjean P (1997) Antioxidative enzyme activities in human erythrocytes. Clin Chem 43: 562–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Arai K, Magushi S, Fujii S, Istribashi H, Oikawa K and Taniguchi N (1987) Glycation and inactivation of human Cu-Zn-superoxide dismutase. Identification of the in vitro glycated sites. J Biol Chem 262: 16969–16972

    Google Scholar 

  • Balz F, Roland S and Bruce NA (1988) Antioxidant defenses and lipid peroxidation in human blood plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 9748–9752

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckman KB and Ames BN (1998) The free radical theory of aging matures. Physiol Rev 78: 547–581

    Google Scholar 

  • Benedetti MS and Keane PE (1980) Differential changes in monoamine oxidase A and B activity in the aging rat brain. J Neurochem 35: 1026–1032

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownlee M (1995) Advanced protein glycosylation in diabetes and aging. Annu Rev Med 46: 223–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Chellan P and Nagaraj RH (2001) Early glycation products produce pentosidine cross-links on native proteins. J Biol Chem 276: 3895–3903

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkel T and Holbrook NJ (2000) Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of aging. Nature 408: 239–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong GQ and Xu FB (1991) Study of aging model in mice. J China Pharm Univ 22: 101–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Grune T (2000) Oxidative stress, aging and the proteasomal system. Biogerontology 1: 31–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo J, Zhao X and Liu G (1999) The effect of the juices of wild jujubi, haw thorn and grape on rat model induced with overdose of D-galactose. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 21: 149–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman D (1957) Aging: a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry. J Gerontol 2: 298–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Inal ME, Kanbak G and Sunal E (2001) Antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde levels related to aging. Clin Chim Acta 305: 75–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingram DK and Jucker M (1999) Developing mouse models of aging: a consideration of strain differences in age-related behavioral and neural parameters. Neurobiol Aging 20: 137–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Jucker M and Ingram DK (1997) Murine models of brain aging and age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Behav Brain Res 85: 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Li G (2000a) Effects of polygala tenuifolia willd on SOD activity of RBC and GSH-Px activity of liver tissue in aging mouse caused by D-galactose. Heilongliang Med Pharm 23: 4–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Li K (2000b) Effects of Xixin, Duzhong and their mixture on the activity of D-galactose-induced CAT senile mice. Heilongliang Med Pharm 23: 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Li WB, Wei F and Fan M(1995) Mimetic brain aging effect induced by D-galactose in mice. Chin J Pharm Toxicol 9: 93–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu H, Li B and Feng Y (2000) Effect of shenjian capsule on aging mice induced by D-galactose. Chin New Drugs J 9: 236–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogina B and Helfand SL (2000) Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase deficiency accelerates the time course of an age-related marker in Drosophila melanogaster. Biogerontology 1: 163–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Salo DC, Pacifini RE and Davies KJN (1988) Superoxide dismutase is preferentially degraded by a proteolytic stem from red blood cells following oxidative modification by hydrogen peroxide. Free Radic Biol Med 5: 335–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Sevanian A and Ursini F (2000) Lipid peroxidation in membranes and low-density lipoproteins: similarities and differences. Free Radic Biol Med 29: 306–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh R, Barden A, Mori T and Beilin L (2001) Advanced glycation end-products: a review. Diabetologia 44: 129–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Song X, Bao M, Li D and Li YM (1999) Advanced glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Mech Aging Dev 108: 239–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadtman ER (1992) Protein oxidation and aging. Science 257: 1220–1224

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanfleteren JR (1993) Oxidative stress and ageing in Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochem J 292: 605–608

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Xie Q and Fu W (1999a) The effect of ginsenoside from stem and leaf on the D-galactose induced aging rat. J Chin Med Univ 28: 164–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z (1999b) Physiologic and biochemical changes of mimetic aging induced by D-galactose in rats. Lab Anim Sci Admin 16: 23–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittaker M.M and Wittaker JW (1988) The active site of galactose oxidase. J Biol Chem 263: 6074–6080

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu FB (1985) Sub-acute toxicity of D-galactose. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Aging Research. Herbin, China

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu XH and Zhao TQ (2002) Effects of puerarin on D-galactosee-induced memory deficits in mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin 23: 587–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang HY and Li JC (2000) Anti-aging action of melatonin on D-galactose model mice. Chin Pharmacol Bull 16: 397–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Young S (1993) Against ageing. New Scientist 17: 10–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuo S (1998) Effect of spirulina polysaccharide on the D-galactose induced aging model mice. Chin J Biochem Pharm 19: 15–18

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shih-Ching Ho.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ho, SC., Liu, JH. & Wu, RY. Establishment of the mimetic aging effect in mice caused by D-galactose. Biogerontology 4, 15–18 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022417102206

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022417102206

Navigation