Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to analyze the Italian journals indexed in the 2000 edition of the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) (Philadelphia, USA). The performance and the visibility of these journals were evaluated in terms of Impact Factor (IF), mean IF from citing journals and cited journals, and self-citing and self-cited rates.
Seventy-three Italian journals were indexed in the JCR, 14 of which achieved an IF equal to or higher than one. Most citing journals were European and American, thus showing a fairly good visibility of the articles published in the 14 journals analyzed. The self-citing and self-cited rates showed a wide variation. The journal that appeared to perform best was theJournal of High Energy Physics, an electronic publication whose success seemingly confirms Internet circulation as an effective means to enhance the visibility and consequently the quality, in term of citations, of a journal.
Italy's low overall expenditure on research & development (R&D) and low number of researchers compared to countries with longstanding high publishing standards and traditions are no doubt partly to blame for its poor performance in scientific publishing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
U.S. share of world papers slides as Europe, Asia rise, Science Watch, 8 (1997) 1-2.
J. F. MIQUEL, T. OJASOO, Y. OKUBO, A. PAUL, J. C. DORé, World science in 18 disciplinary areas: comparative evaluation of the publication patterns of 48 countries over the period 1981-1992, Scientometrics, 33 (1995) 149-167.
R. M. MAY, The scientific wealth of nations, Science, 275 (1997) 793-796.
Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, Bowker R.R., New York, 2001.
PubList Directory (http://www.publist.com/)
Institute for Scientific Information, Journal Citation Reports. Science Edition. The Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, 2000.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Toward a European Research Area. Special Edition: Indicators for Benchmarking of National Research Policies, Luxembourg: Office for publications of the European Communities, 2001.
E. GARFIELD, The significant scientific literature appears in a small core of journals, The Scientist, 10 (1996) 13.
P. PICHAPPAN, A dual refinement of journal self-citation measures, Scientometrics, 33 (1995) 13-21.
E. GARFIELD, Journal citation studies, XVII. Journal self-citation rates: there is a difference, Essays of an Information Scientist, ISI Press, Philadelphia, Vol. 2, 1977, 192-194.
M. CURTI, V. PISTOTTI, G. GABUTTI, C. KLERSY, Impact factor and electronic versions of biomedical scientific journals, Haematologica, 86 (2001) 1015-1020.
W. J. ALONSO, E. FERNANDEZ-JURICIC, Regional network raises profile of local journals, Nature, 415 (2002) 471-472.
S. LAWRENCE, Free online availability substantially increases a paper's impact, Nature, 411 (2001) 521.
M. AMIN, M. MABE, Impact Factors: use and abuse, Perspectives in Publishing, 1 (2000) 1-6.
E. GARFIELD, How can impact factors be improved?, British Medical Journal, 313 (1996) 411-413.
M. H. MACROBERTS, B. R. MACROBERTS, Problems of citations analysis, Scientometrics, 36 (1996) 435-444.
E. GARFIELD, Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation, Science, 178 (1992) 471-479.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ugolini, D., Casilli, C. The visibility of Italian journals. Scientometrics 56, 345–355 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022326820017
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022326820017