Abstract
Using H2-N2 mixed gases, high-electric-field-induced formation of ions such as N2 + and N2H+ on a surface of gold has been investigated in the pulsed-laser time-of-flight atom-probe field ion microscope. The N2H+ ions are found from the lattice steps of the surface in the range (30-40) V/nm. The formation of the ions depends not only on the applied field strength, but also on the atomic structure of the substrate. By applying theoretical values of the binding energy and ionization potentials of N2H, as calculated by the ab initio method and using measurements of the energy distributions of the N2 + and N2H+ ions, several conclusions can be drawn.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W.A. Schmidt: Angew. Chem. 80 (1968) 151.
J.H. Block: in Methods of Surface Analysis (Ed. A.W. Czanderna), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975, ch. 9, p. 379.
W. Liu, T.T. Tsong: Surf. Sci. 156 (1986) L26.
Y. Li, W. Drachsel, J.H. Block, and F. Okuyama: J. de Physique, Coll. C 7 (1986) 413.
T. Tsong, S.B. McLane, and T.J. Kinkus: Rev. Sci. Instrum.53 (1982) 1442.
Z.M. Stępień and T.T. Tsong: Surf. Sci. 409 (1998) 57.
J. Liu, C. Wu, and T.T. Tsong: Phys. Rev. 43 (1991) 11593.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, V.G. Zakrzewski, J.A. Mo ntgo mery, Jr., R.E. Stratmann, J.C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J.M. Millam, A.D. Daniels, K.N. Kudin, M.C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, Czech. J. Phys. 53 (2003) 79 Zdzis_law M. Stępie´n: Field induced formation...V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Cli.ord, J. Ochterski, G.A. Petersson, P.Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, D.K. Malick, A.D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J.B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J.V. Ortiz, B.B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R.L. Martin, D.J. Fox, T. Keith, M.A. Al-Laham, C.Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, C. Gonzalez, M. Challacombe, P.M.W. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M.W. Wong, J.L. Andres, C. Gonzalez, M. Head-Gordon, E.S. Replogle, and J.A. Pople: Program Gaussian 98 (Revision A.6), Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
R.G. Forbes: Surf. Sci. 61 (1976) 221.
R. Gomer: Field Emission and Field Ionization, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass 1961.
Z. Knor: Ultramicroscopy 79 (1999) 1. 80 Czech. J. Phys. 53 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stepień, Z.M. Field-Induced and Surface-Catalyzed Formation of N2H Ions. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 53, 75–80 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022311821976
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022311821976