Abstract
Behavioral psychophysiological treatment entailing Slow Cortical Potential (SCP) biofeed-back training and behavioral self-control training was conducted with a 27-year-old male epileptic patient (seizures for 23 years) with Wechsler IQ 64 who underwent callosotomy. The patient had 12/week secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. The treatment, consisting of 43 SCP training sessions and 22 behavioral control sessions, yielded a highly significant reduction of seizure frequency to about 7.5/week; such a decrease had never been observed after administration of new anticonvulsant drugs, nor after the callosotomy. During SCP feedback training, the patient was able to produce highly-significant cortical differentiation of SCPs of about 4 µV. In addition, he developed several new behaviors indicating growing ability of self-perception and self-regulation. These findings suggest that a combination of SCP biofeedback with behavioral treatment of epilepsy can be used even in mentally retarded patients with organic brain disorders.
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Holzapfel, S., Strehl, U., Kotchoubey, B. et al. Behavioral Psychophysiological Intervention in a Mentally Retarded Epileptic Patient with Brain Lesion. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 23, 189–202 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022299422116
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022299422116