Abstract
This paper examines the response of residents in one inner-city, racially, and economically diverse neighborhood to a sudden increase in crime, drugs and disorder. Rather than withdrawing, residents in this neighborhood responded by organizing a major collective effort to develop a stabilization plan for the neighborhood. Factors useful in understanding this atypical response include a citywide structure that encourages citizen participation, the city government's commitment to the neighborhood, a history of neighborhood activism, and residents' commitment to the neighborhood. A social movement perspective that examines the nature of successful social movement organizations, the political context of movement activities, and micromovement processes is useful in analyzing cases of neighborhood activism.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Bennett, Susan F. 1995 “Community organizations and crime.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539, (May):72-84.
Berry, Jeffrey, Kent E. Portney, and Ken Thompson. 1993 The Rebirth of Urban Democracy. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
Boyte, Harry C. 1989 Commonwealth: A Return to Citizen Politics. New York: The Free Press.
Bursik, Robert J. and Harold G. Grasmick 1993 Neighborhoods and Crime. New York: Lexington Books.
City Manager 1993 Official correspondence from Dayton City Manager to Neighborhoods USA. February 25.
1992 Official correspondence from Dayton City Manager to members of the City Commission. October 19.
Donnelly, Patrick G. and Charles E. Kimble 1997 “Community organizing, environmental change, and neighborhood crime.” Crime & Delinquency 43 (October): 493-511.
Donnelly, Patrick G. and Theo J. Majka 1996 “Change, cohesion and commitment in a diverse urban neighborhood.” Journal of Urban Affairs 18:269-284.
DuBow, Fred and Aaron Podolefsky 1982 “Citizen participation in community crime prevention.” Human Organization 41:307-314.
Fowler, Floyd J. and Thomas W. Mangione 1986 “A three-pronged effort to reduce crime and fear of crime: The Hartford experiment.” In D. Rosenbaum (ed.), Community Crime Prevention: 87-108. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Greenberg, Stephanie, William Rohe, and Jay R. Williams 1982 Safe and Secure Neighborhoods: Physical Characteristics and Informal Territorial Control in High and Low Crime Neighborhoods. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Gurwitt, Rob 1992 “A government that runs on citizen power.” Governing (December):48-54.
Henig, Jeffrey R. 1983 Neighborhood Mobilization: Redevelopment and Response. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Heskin, A. D. 1991 The Struggle for Community. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Hunter, Albert J. 1985 “Private, parochial and public orders: The problem of crime and incivility in urban communities.” In Gerald Suttles and Mayer Zald (eds.), The Challenge of Social Control: 230-242. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
Institute for Community Analysis 1992 Improving the Viability of Two Dayton Communities: Five Oaks and Dunbar Manor. Great Neck, NY: The Institute for Community Design Analysis.
Kasarda, John D. and Morris Janowitz 1974 “Community attachment in mass society.” American Sociological Review 39:328-339.
Lavrakas, Paul J. and Elicia J. Herz 1982 “Citizen participation in neighborhood crime prevention.” Criminology 20:479-498.
Majka, Theo J. and Patrick G. Donnelly 1988 “Cohesiveness within a heterogenous urban neighborhood: Implications for community in a diverse setting.” Journal of Urban Affairs 10:141-159.
McAdam, Doug 1986 “Recruitment to high risk activism: The case of freedom summer.” American Journal of Sociology 92:64-90.
McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald 1988 “Social movements.” In N. Smelser (ed.), Handbook of Sociology: 695-737. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Medoff, Peter and Holly Sklar 1994 Streets of Hope: The Fall and Rise of an Urban Neighborhood. Boston, MA: South End Press.
Newman, Oscar 1972 Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design. New York: Macmillan.
Orum, Anthony, Joe R. Feagin, and Gideon Sjoberg 1991 “Introduction: The nature of the case study.” In Joe R. Feagin, Anthony M. Orum, and Gideon Sjoberg (eds.), A Case for the Case Study: 1-26. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
Podolefsky, Aaron and Fredric DuBow 1981 Strategies for Community Crime Prevention: Collective Responses to Crime in America. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher.
Rosenbaum, Dennis 1986 “The problem of crime control.” In D. Rosenbaum (ed.), Community Crime Prevention: 11-18. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Skogan, Wesley 1988 “Community organizations and crime.” In Michael Tonry and Norval Morris (eds.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 10:39-78. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1989 “Communities, crime, and neighborhood organization.” Crime and Delinquency 35:437-457.
1990 Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Decay in American Neighborhoods. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Skogan, Wesley and Michael Maxfield 1981 Coping with Crime: Individual and Neighborhood Reactions. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Tarrow, S. 1994 Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Taub, Richard P., D. Garth Taylor, and Jan D. Dunham 1984 Paths of Neighborhood Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Taylor, Ralph 1996 “Neighborhood responses to disorder and local attachments: The systemic model of attachment, social disorganization, and neighborhood use value.” Sociological Forum 11:41-74.
U.S. Department, Bureau of the Census. 1970, 1980,1990 Census of Population and Housing, Census Tracts.
Wilson, William J. 1987 The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wilson, James. Q. and George Kelling 1982 “Broken windows.” The Atlantic Monthly (March): 29-38.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Donnelly, P.G., Majka, T.J. Residents' Efforts at Neighborhood Stabilization: Facing the Challenges of Inner-City Neighborhoods. Sociological Forum 13, 189–213 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022192431879
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022192431879