Abstract
We find no genetic variation at 550bp ofmtDNA control region among 55 Hainan Eld's deerin an island population that has sufferedrecent population contractions. Congenericspecies show high levels of variation at thislocus. We use a simulation approach to test thelikelihood of various bottleneck scenarios, andshow, in the context of what is known about therecent demographic history of this population,that there are credible scenarios for abottleneck driven by hunting pressure in the1960s that could account for the lack ofvariation at this locus.
References
Frankham, R (1997) Do island populations have less genetic variation than mainland populations? Heredity 78, 311–327.
Gonzales S, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA, Vila C, Duarte JMB, Merino M, Brum-Zorrilla N, Wayne RK (1998) Conservation genetics of the endangered pampas deer (Ozotocerus bezoarticus). Mol. Ecol., 7, 47–56.
Halley J, Hoelzel AR (1996) Simulation models of bottleneck events in natural populations. In: Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation (eds. Smith TB, Wayne RK), pp. 347–364. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Hoelzel AR, Halley J, O'Brien SJ et al. (1993) Elephant seal genetic variation and the use of simulation models to investigate historical population bottlenecks. Journal of Heredity, 84, 443–449.
Hoelzel AR (1999) Impact of population bottlenecks on genetic variation and the importance of life-history; a case study of the northern elephant seal. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 23–39.
Nagata J, Masuda R, Kaji K, Kaneko M, Yoshida MC (1998) Genetic variation and population structure of the Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Hokkaido Island, based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences. Mol. Ecol., 7, 871–877.
Nagata J, Masuda R, Hidetoshi BT et al. (1999) Two genetically distinct lineages of the sika deer, Cervus nippon, in Japanesse Islands: comparison of mitochondrial D-loop region sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 13, 511–519.
Paxinos EE, James HF, Olson SL et al. (2002) Prehistoric decline of genetic diversity in the nene. Science, 296, 1827.
Randi E, Pierpaoli M, Danilkin A (1998) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in populations of Siberian and European roe deer (Capreolus pygargus and C. capreolus). Heredity, 80, 429–437.
Song YL, Li SY (1992) On population dynamics of Hainan Eld's deer (Cervus eldi hainanus) in Datian Nature Reserve, Hainan. Acta Zoologica Sinca, 38, 165–171 (in Chinese).
Song YL, Li SY (1995) Estimating carrying capacity of Hainan National Nature Reserve for Eld's deer. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 41, 275–281 (in Chinese).
Song YL (1996) Population viability analysis for two isolated populations of Hainan Eld's Deer. Conservation Biology, 10, 1467–1472.
Wang Q (1976) The precious animals–Hainan Eld's deer. Wildlife, 1, 29–31 (in Chinese).
Wiehler J, Tiedemann R (1998) Phylogeography of the European roe deer Capreolus capreolus as revealed by sequence analysis of the mitochondrial control region. Acta Theriol. Suppl. 5, 187–197.
Liu ZH (1998) Cervus eldi hainanus. In: China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals (ed. Wang S), pp. 262–265. Science Press, Beijing, Hong Kong, New York.
Yuan XC, Lu PW, Li SY (1988) Reproductive behavior of browantlered deer, Cervus eldi hainanus. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 8, 89–94.
Zhang YP, Ryder OA (1993) Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the Artoidea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 90, 9557–9961.
Zhang YP, Ryder OA (1994). Phylogenetic relationships of bears (the Ursidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 3, 351–359.
Zhang YW, Ryder OA, Zhang YP (1999) Sequence evolution of the CCR5 chemokine receptor gene in primates. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16, 1145–1154.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pang, J., Hoelzel, A.R., Song, Y. et al. Lack of mtDNA control region variation in Hainan Eld's deer: Consequence of a recent population bottleneck?. Conservation Genetics 4, 109–112 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021817925740
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021817925740