Abstract
A His-X-His pseudotripeptide zinc complex (X is a N-alkyl glycine derivative) similar to the catalytic center of the carbonic anhydrase was computer designed and experimentally synthesized. Using 2D-NMR techniques, all proton, carbon chemical shifts and nuclear overhauser effect signals were assigned. The three-dimensional structure of the complex was determined with the COSMOS (computer simulation of molecular structures) force field by applying 13C bond polarization theory chemical shift pseudo forces and restrictions for NOE distances. From molecular dynamics, simulated annealing simulations and geometry optimizations, the three best force field structures were taken for a final investigation by density functional theory calculations.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Alia, Matysik, J., Erkelens, C., Hulsbergen, F.B., Gast, P., Lugtenburg, J. and de Groot, H.J.M. (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett., 330, 325–330.
Alsfasser, R., Ruf, M., Trofimenko, S. and Vahrenkamp, H. (1993) Chem. Ber., 126, 703.
Basosi, R., Gaggelli, E., Gaggelli, N., Pogni, R. and Valensin (1998) Inorg. Chim. Acta, 275, 274–278.
Becke, A.D. (1993) J. Chem. Phys., 98, 5648.
Braun, S., Kalinowski, H.O. and Berger, S. (1998) 150 and More Basic NMR-Experiments, Wiley-VCH, New York, NY.
Burns, G. (1964) J. Chem. Phys., 41, 1521.
Del R. (1958) J. Chem. Soc., 4031.
Förster, M., Brasack, I., Duhme, A.-K., Nolting, H.-F. and Vahrenkam, H. (1996) Chem. Ber., 129, 347.
Gaussian 98 (1998) Revision A.5, Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA.
Gockel, P., Gelinsky, M., Vogler, R. and Vahrenkamp, H. (1998) Inorg. Chim. Acta, 272, 115.
Greiner, G., Seyfarth, L., Poppitz, W., Witter, R., Sternberg, U. and Reißmann, S. (2000) Lett. Peptide Sci., 7, 133–141.
Grotendorst, J. (2000) Modern Methods and Algorithms of Quantum Chemistry, NIC, 1.
Herr, U., Spahl, W., Trojandt, G. Steglich, W., Thaler, F. and van Eldrik, R. (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 699.
Karplus, M. (1959) J. Chem. Phys., 30, 11–15.
Kimura, E. (1994) In Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 41
Karlin, K.D. (Ed.), Wiley, New York, NY, p. 443.
Klug, A. and Rhodes, D. (1987) Trends. Biochem. Sci., 12, 464.
Koch, F.T., Bräuer, M., Kunert, M., Sternberg, U. and Anders, E. (2001) J. Mol. Model., 7, 54–64.
Koch, F.-T., Losso, P. and Sternberg, U., COSMOS: Computer Simulation of Molecular Structures, www.cosmos-software.de 289
Koch, F.T., Möllhoff, M. and Sternberg, U. (1994) J. Comp. Chem., 15, 524.
Krizek, B.A., Amann, B.T., Kilfoil, V.J., Merkle, D.L. and Berg, J.M. (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 4518.
Lipari, G. and Szabo, A. (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 4546–4559.
Luisis, B.F., Xu, W.X., Otwinowsky, Z., Freedman, L.P., Yamamoto, K.R. and Sigler, P.B. (1991) Nature, 352, 497.
Magafa, V., Stavropoulos, G. and Tsiveriotis, P. (1998) Inorg. Chim. Acta, 272, 7–17.
Magonet E., Hayen, D., Delforge, D., Delaire, F. and Remacle, J. (1992) Biochem J., 287, 361 and references therein.
Malrieu, J.-P. (1977) Mod. Theor. Chem., 7, 69.
Marmorstein, R., Carey, M., Ptashne, M. and Harrison, S.C. (1992) Nature, 356, 408.
Mauksch, M., Bräuer, M., Weston, J. and Anders, E. (2001) Chem. Biochem., 2, 190–198.
Möllhoff, M. and Sternberg, U. (2001) J. Mol. Model., 7, 90–120.
O'Keefe, M. and Brese, N.E. (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 3226–3229.
Priess, W. and Sternberg, U. (2001) J. Mol. Struct: Theochem., 544 (1–3), 181–190.
Slater, J.C. (1930) Phys. Rev., 36, 57.
Spoel, D. (1996) Structure and Dynamics of Peptides: Theoretical Aspects of Protein Folding, Thesis, University Groningen, 23–28.
Sternberg, U. (1988) J. Mol. Phys., 63, 249.
Sternberg, U. and Priess, W. (1997) J. Magn. Reson., 125, 8–19.
Stillman, M.J., Shaw, C.F. and Suzuki, K.T. (1992) Methallothioneins, VCH, Weinheim.
Tsiveriotis, P., Hadjiliadis, N. and Stavropoulos, G. (1997) Inorg. Chim. Acta, 261, 83–92.
Vallee, B.L., Coleman, J.E. and Auld, D.S. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88, 999.
van Eldrik, R. (1999) Coord. Chem. Rev., 182, 373.
Veeman, W.S. (1984) Progr. NMR Spectrosc., 20, 193–235.
Vuister, G.W., Delaglio, F. and Bax, A. (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 9674–9675.
Williamson, M.P. (1993) Nat. Prod. Rep., 207–232.
Witter, R., Prieß, W. and Sternberg, U. (2002) J. Comp. Chem., 23, 298–305.
Wolinski, K., Hilton, J.F. and Pulay, P. (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 8251.
Zhang, X., Hubbard, C.D. and van Eldrik, R. (1996) J. Phys. Chem., 100, 9161.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Witter, R., Seyfart, L., Greiner, G. et al. Structure determination of a pseudotripeptide zinc complex with the COSMOS-NMR force field and DFT methods. J Biomol NMR 24, 277–289 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021625231147
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021625231147