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Spectroscopy of Redox Phototransformations of Porphyrins in Frozen Solutions (Review)

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Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Aims and scope

Abstract

The results of spectral investigations of photochemical transformations of porphyrins and phthalocyanins in frozen solutions have been systematized and critically considered. We investigated the processes responsible for the formation of the products of the primary stages in phototransformations of porphyrins, that is, cations and anions of porphyrins formed in phototransfer of the electron. Photosensitized destruction of the molecules of a frozen matrix with removal of the H atom and its addition to porphyrin leads to the formation of a porphyrin monohydroderivative. In frozen acid media, protonated forms of porphyrins are similar in their photochemical properties to metalloporphyrins: they detach and add electrons, form mono‐ and dihydroderivatives. The process of formation and the properties of the ionic‐molecular complexes of Zn‐porphyrin with anions of pyridine, quinoline, and phenazine and also of complexes of the ion–ion type of Zn‐porphyrin anions with pyridine anions have been considered. Owing to the intracomplex charge phototransfer, these formations possess high photochemical activity, which made it possible to use them for solving problems in the field of hole‐burning spectroscopy.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. All‐Russian Scientific Center “S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute,”, 12 Birzhevaya Liniya Str., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia

    V. G. Maslov & A. N. Sidorov

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  1. V. G. Maslov
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  2. A. N. Sidorov
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Correspondence to V. G. Maslov.

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Maslov, V.G., Sidorov, A.N. Spectroscopy of Redox Phototransformations of Porphyrins in Frozen Solutions (Review). Journal of Applied Spectroscopy 69, 647–658 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021584207921

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