Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of Genomes in Streptococcus thermophilus Strains of Different Origin

  • Published:
Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

According to DNA hybridization data, thermophilic streptococci used in Russia as starters in the dairy industry are divided into six different genomovars, with a degree of DNA homology not exceeding 20–50%. The analysis of genomes from these genomovars using SmaI restriction endonuclease and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis revealed wide variability of the genome size. In some strains, the genome size considerably exceeded 2000 kbp. Most of the strains studied contained plasmids about 120 kbp in size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Averina, O.V., Lysenko, A.M., Ermakova, L.M., Ogai, D.K., and Sukhodolets, V.V., DNA Homology among Strains of Thermophilic and Mesophilic Lactic Streptococci Obtained from Different Sources, Mikrobiologiya, 1998, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 792–798.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lysenko, A.M., Karpushina, S.G., and Sukhodolets, V.V., Divergence of Streptococcus thermophilus Strains Determined by DNA-DNA Hybridization, Mikrobiologiya, 1999, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 514–518.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lysenko, A.M., Botina, S.G., Ganina, V.I., and Sukhodolets, V.V., DNA Relatedness, Divergence, and Sibling Species of the Lactic Acid Bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus, Mikrobiologiya, 2001, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 70–76.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vandamme, P., Pot, V., Gilis, M., De Vos, P., Swings, J., Polyphasic Taxonomy, a Consensus Approach to Bacterial Systematics, Microbiol. Rev., 1996, vol. 60, pp. 407–438.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ursing, J.B., Rossello-Mora, R.A., Garcia-Valdes, E., and Lalucat, J., Taxonomic Note: A Pragmatic Approach to the Nomenclature of Phenotypically Similar Genomic Groups, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, vol. 45, p. 604.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rossello-Mora, R. and Amann, R., The Species Concept for Prokaryotes, FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 2001, vol. 25, pp. 39–67.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nechaeva, A.A. and Sukhodolets, V.V., The Genetic Study of the Industrial Strains of Lactococcus lactis: The Detection of Transmissible Plasmids by the Ability to Ferment Lactose, Genetika, 1996, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 218–227.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Anderson, D.G. and McKay, L.L., Simple and Rapid Method for Isolating Large Plasmid DNA from Lactic Streptococci, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1983, vol. 46, pp. 549–552.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Salzano, G., Moschetti, G., Villani, F., and Coppola, S., Biotyping of Streptococcus thermophilus Strains by DNA Fingerprinting, Res. Microbiol., 1993, vol. 144, pp. 381–387.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Boutrou, R., Thuault, D., and Bourgeois, C.M., Identification and Characterization of Streptococcus thermophilus Strains by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 1995, vol. 79, pp. 454–458.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Roussel, Y., Bourgoin, F., Guedon, G., Pebay, M., and Decaris, B., Analysis of the Genetic Polymorphism between Three Streptococcus thermophilus Strains by Comparing Their Physical and Genetic Organization, Microbiology, 1997, vol. 143, pp. 1335–1343.

    Google Scholar 

  12. O'sullivan, T.F. and Fitzgerald, G.F., Comparison of Streptococcus thermophilus Strains by the Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis of Genomic DNA, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 1998, vol. 168, pp. 213–319.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Prozorov, A.A., The Horizontal Transfer of Genes in Bacteria, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 2000, vol. 120, no. 6, pp. 515–528.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Botina, S.G., Lysenko, A.M., Sukhodolets, V.V. et al. Comparison of Genomes in Streptococcus thermophilus Strains of Different Origin. Microbiology 71, 707–711 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021488124817

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021488124817

Navigation