Abstract
This essay identifies translation both as an historically core metaphor in Euro-American dream theory and as a contemporary ally for dream teaching and research. It also traces the mutuality of translators' reliance on Freud, Jung, and other dream theorists in their metaphorical expression of the art and craft of translation. The sustained interaction of oneiric and linguistic metaphor-making stems from the fact that virtually all of our knowledge about dreams has been mediated through language and that all dream reporting is itself an act of intersemiotic translation. In an attempt to stimulate further comparative inquiry, the overlapping concerns and often uncanny affinities between language/translation studies and dream/interpretation studies are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Adams, Robert M. 1973.Proteus:His Lies,His Truth:Discussions of Literary Translation. New York: W. W.Norton.
Alvarez, Alfred.1995.Night:Night Life,Night Language,Sleep,and Dreams.New York: W.W.Norton.
Arrowsmith, William and Roger Shattuck, eds.1964.The Craft and Context of Translation:a Critical Symposium. New York: Doubleday & Company,Inc.
Barnstone,Willis.1993.The Poetics of Translation:History,Theory,Practice. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Benjamin,Walter.1969.The Task of the Translator.Delos. 2: 90. Translated by J.Hynd,M.Valk.
Berry, Patricia.1974.An Approach to the Dream.Spring:An Annual of Archetypal Psychology and Jungian Thought. XXV: 2, 58–79.
Bettelheim, Bruno.1983.Freud and Man's Soul.New York. A.A.Knopf.
Biguenet, John and Rainer Schulte,eds.1989.The Craft of Translation.University of Chicago Press.
Brower,Reuben A.,ed.1959.On Translation.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
Bulkeley,Kelly,ed.1996.Among All These Dreamers:Essays on Dreaming and Modem Society. Albany: State University of New York Press.
—.1994.The Wilderness of Dreams:Exploring the Religious Meanings of Dreams in Modern Western Culture.Albany: State University of New York Press.
Cohen, Celine.1993.Dreaming the Night Away:A Study of Dreams and Translation. Unpublished essay. 1–12.
Frenz, Horst.1961.The Art of Translation.In Comparative Literature:Method and Perspective.eds. Newton Stallknecht and Horst Frenz. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Freud, Sigmund.[1900 ] 1954.The Interpretation of Dreams.Translated by James Strachey.One volume reprint of vols.4–5 of the Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. London: The Hogarth Press.
—.[1942 ] 1961.Die Traumdeutung.In Gesammelte Werke.Vols.2/3. Frankfurt: S.Fisher Verlag.
—.[1900 ] 1913.The Interpretation of Dreams.Translated by A.A.Brill. New York: The MacMillan Company.
—.1924–1950.Collected Papers.Vol.5. Various translators. London: Hogarth Press.
—.[1938 ] 1949.An Outline of Psychoanalysis.Trans.James Strachey. London: Hogarth Press.
—1950.On Dreams.Trans.James Strachey.London: Hogarth Press.
Friedrich,Paul.1982.The Language Parallax:Linguistic Relativism and Poetic Indeterminacy. Austin: The University of Texas Press.
Groden, Michael and Martin Kreiswirth,eds.1994.The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism.[See especially the entry on Archetypal Theory by Carol Schreier Rupprecht.] Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hillman, James.1979.The Dream and the Underworld. New York: Harper & Row.
Hofstader, Douglas.1996.What's Gained in Translation.New York Times Book Review.December 8. Section 7: 47.
Hunt, Harry T.1989.The Multiplicity of Dreams. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Jones, Richard.1979.The Dream Poet. Cambridge,MA: Schenckman Publishing Company.
Jung, C. G.[1931 ] 1968.Analytical Psychology:Its Theory and Practice.Translated by R.F.C.Hull. New York: Random House.
—.[1954 ] 1966.The Practice of Psychotherapy In The Collected Works of C.G.Jung, Vol.16. Translated by R.F.C.Hull.2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
— [1934 ] The Practical Use of Dream-Analysis. In CW,Vol.16.Translated by R.F.C.Hull. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 139–161.
Koulack, David.1991.To Catch a Dream:Explorations of Dreaming.Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kramer, Milton.1993.Dream Translation:An Approach to Understanding Dreams.In New Directions in Dream Interpretation.ed. Gayle Delaney.Albany: State University of New York Press.155–194.
—1991.Dream Translation:A Nonassociative Method for Understanding the Dream.In Dreaming. Vol.n1 (2) 147–159.
Kugler, Paul.1982.The Alchemy of Discourse:An Archetypal Approach to Language. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.
—.1995.The 'Subject'of Dreaming.In "Special Issue on Dreams". ed. Michael Adams. Quadrant: Journal of Contemporary Jungian Thought. 63–83.
Labe, Louise.1972.Love Sonnets.Translated by G.Martin. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Leavy, Stanley.1978. Psychoanalytic Interpretation.The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 28: 305–330.
Lee, Mark.1993. Language as a Second Language. Unpublished essay. 1–13.
Lefevere, Andre.1992.Translating Literature:Practice and Theory in a Comparative Literature Context. New York: The Modern Language Association of America.
Middleton, Christopher.1989.On Translating Gunter Eich's Poem 'Ryoanji.'In The Craft of Translationeds. John Biguenet and Rainer Schulte.
Nida, Eugene A.1966.Principles of Translation as Exemplified by Bible Translating.In On Translation. ed.Reuben A.Brower. New York: Oxford University Press.
[O'Flaherty ], Wendy Doniger.1984.Dreams,Illusion and Other Realities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Olga S.Opfell,The King James Bible Translators.London: McFarland,1982.
Ornston, Darius Grey Jr.ed., with Andre Bourguignon.1992.Translating Freud. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Poggioli, Renato.1959. The Added Artificer. In On Translation.ed.Rueben A. Brower.New York: Oxford University Press.
Price, S. R. F.1986.The Future of Dreams:From Freud to Artemidorus.Past and Present.113
Reniers, Marie.1993.West Africa's Oral Tradition, Drum Language and Intersemiotic Translation. Unpublished essay.1–15.
Rupprecht, Carol Schreier.1977. Who Speaks the Language of the Dream? Some Theories of Translation.Unpublished paper presented at the C.G.Jung Institute,Zurich.January.
—.1979. Translation and Transference:Parallel Processes in Literature and Depth Psychology. Unpublished paper presented at Conference on Jungian Perspectives on Creativity and the Unconscious at Miami University, Ohio. Spring.
—.1980. Before Babel:The Language of Dreams. Unpublished paper presented at the C.G.Jung Conference,University of Notre Dame,Indiana.April.
—.1985.The Common Language of Women's Dreams.In Feminist Archetypal Theory: Interdisciplinary Re-Visions of Jungian Thought,eds. Estella Lauter and Carol Schreier Rupprecht. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
—1996.Sex,Gender and Dreams:From Polarity to Plurality.In Among all These Dreamers:Essays on Dreaming and Modem Society.ed.Kelly Bulkeley. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Savory,Theodore.1968.The Art of Translation. London: Jonathan Cape Ltd.
Sharp, Ronald A.1989.Interrogation at the Borders:George Steiner and the Trope of Translation. NLH, 21 (1), 136–159.
Shattuck, Roger.1964. Artificial Horizon:Translator as Navigator. In The Craft and Context of Translation:A Critical Symposium.eds. William Arrowsmith and Roger Shattuck. New York: Doubleday & Company,Inc.
Smith, Miles.[1611 Preface ] 1982.In Olga S.Opfell,The Kings James Bible Translators. Jefferson,NC: McFarland & Company,Inc.
Sorenson, Jenny.1993.Four Impossible Translations of my Dream. Unpublished essay. 1–15.
States, Bert O.1988.The Rhetoric of Dreams. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
—.1993.Dreaming and Storytelling.Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
—.1997.Seeing in the Dark:Reflections on Dreams and Dreaming. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Steiner, George.[1975 ].1992.After Babel:Aspects of Language and Translation. New York: Oxford University Press.
—1983.The Historicity of Dreams (two questions to Freud).Salmagundi-Fall 6–21.
Tedlock,Barbara,ed.1987.Dreaming:Anthropological and Psychological Interpretations. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ullman,Montague.Dreaming as Metaphor in Motion.1969.Archives of General Psychiatry.Vol. 21. December. 696–703.
Winter,Werner.1964.Impossibilities of Translation. The Craft and Context of Translation:A Crtical Symposium. eds. William Arrowsmith and Roger Shattuck. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. 92–112.