Abstract
Among four mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivars (K-2, MR-2, BC2-59, and S-13), highest net photosynthetic rate (P N) was observed in BC2-59 while the lowest rates were recorded with K-2. Significant differences among the four cultivars were found in leaf area, biomass production, activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and sucrose phosphate synthase, and glucose and sucrose contents. The P N and the activities of photosynthetic enzymes in the four cultivars were significantly correlated with the growth and biomass production measured as leaf yield, total shoot mass, and aerial plant biomass.
References
Agastian, P., Kingsley, S.J., Vivekanandan, M.: Effect of salinity on photosynthesis and biochemical characteristics in mulberry genotypes.-Photosynthetica 38: 287-290, 2000.
Arnon, D.I.: Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris.-Plant Physiol. 24: 1-15, 1949.
Dietz, K.J.: An evolution of light and CO2 limitation of leaf photosynthesis by CO2 gas-exchange analysis.-Planta 167: 260-263, 1986.
Dorcus, D., Vivekanandan, M.: Exploitation of mulberry genotypes for drought resistance potential.-J. seric. Sci. 66: 71-80, 1997.
Dubios, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., Smith, F.: Colorimetric method for determination of sugars in related substances.-Anal. Biochem. 28: 350-356, 1956.
Evans, J.R., Terashima, R.: Photosynthetic characteristics of spinach leaves grown with different nitrogen treatment.-Plant Cell Physiol. 29: 157-165, 1988.
Geiger, D.R., Servaites, J.C.: Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic carbon metabolism in C3 plants.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 45: 235-256, 1994.
Huber, S.C.: Interspecific variation in activity and regulation of leaf sucrose phosphate synthase.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 102: 443-450, 1981.
Leegood, R.C.: Regulation of photosynthetic CO2-pathway enzymes by light and other factors.-Photosynth. Res. 6: 247-259, 1985.
Leegood, R.C., Walker, D.A. Chloroplasts and protoplasts.-In: Hall, D.O., Scurlock, J.M.O., Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, H.R., Leegood, R.C., Long, S.P. (ed.): Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment: A Field and Laboratory Manual. Pp. 268-282. Chapman & Hall, London-Glasgow-New York-Tokyo-Melbourne-Madras 1993.
Lilley, R.McC., Fitzergald, M.P., Rienits, K.G., Walker, D.A.: Criteria of intactness and the photosynthetic activity of spinach chloroplast preparations.-New Phytol. 75: 1-10, 1975.
Lorimer, G.H., Badger, M.R., Andrews, T.J.: D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase. Improved methods for the activation and assay of catalytic activities.-Anal. Biochem. 78: 66-75, 1977.
Raghavendra, A.S., Das, V.S.R.: Distribution of dicarboxylic acid pathway of photosynthesis in local monocotyledonous plants and its taxonomic significance.-New Phytol. 76: 301-305, 1976.
Ramachandra Reddy, A., Nandan Kumar, S.: Enhanced photosynthesis in cytozyme-treated black gram, Phaseolus mungo L.-Indian J. exp. Biol. 34: 702-705, 1996.
Ramachandra Reddy, A., Reddy, K.R., Hodges, H.F.: Mepiquat chloride (PIX)-induced changes in photosynthesis and growth of cotton.-Plant Growth Regul. 20: 179-183, 1996.
Rama Das, V.S., Ramachandra Reddy, A.: Photosynthetic productivity in field crops.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 15: 1-17, 1988.
Susheelamma, B.N., Jolly, M.S., Giridhar, K., Sengupta, K.: Evaluation of germplasm genotypes for the drought resistance in mulberry.-Sericologia 30: 327-340, 1990.
Vassey, T.L., Sharkey, T.D.: Mild water stress of Phaseolus vulgaris plants leads to reduced starch synthesis and extractible sucrose phosphate synthase activity.-Plant Physiol. 89: 1066-1070, 1989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chaitanya, K., Masilamani, S., Jutur, P. et al. Variation in Photosynthetic Rates and Biomass Productivity among Four Mulberry Cultivars. Photosynthetica 40, 305–308 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021318412861
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021318412861