Abstract
The two topics discussed here are the treatment of neutron-proton pairing and the problem of phase transitions in systems of neutrons and protons. The conclusions are based on exact calculations, possible in simplified situations, and the exact results are compared with the BCS treatment. QRPA, and many of its modifications, which are the most popular approaches to double beta decay, involve the quasiparticle transformation as a decisive first step. It is therefore imperative to understand its strengths and limitations.
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The work reported here is based on Refs. 3, 4, and 5. The credit for it belongs to my collaborators, in particular to Osvaldo Civitarese, Jonathan Engel, and Stuart Pittel. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant. No. DE-FG03-88ER-40397.
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Vogel, P. Neutron-proton pairing. Czech J Phys 48, 269–276 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021292614670
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021292614670