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Compatible Dubrovin–Novikov Hamiltonian Operators, Lie Derivative, and Integrable Systems of Hydrodynamic Type

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We prove that two Dubrovin–Novikov Hamiltonian operators are compatible if and only if one of these operators is the Lie derivative of the other operator along a certain vector field. We consider the class of flat manifolds, which correspond to arbitrary pairs of compatible Dubrovin–Novikov Hamiltonian operators. Locally, these manifolds are defined by solutions of a system of nonlinear equations, which is integrable by the method of the inverse scattering problem. We construct the integrable hierarchies generated by arbitrary pairs of compatible Dubrovin–Novikov Hamiltonian operators.

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Mokhov, O.I. Compatible Dubrovin–Novikov Hamiltonian Operators, Lie Derivative, and Integrable Systems of Hydrodynamic Type. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 133, 1557–1564 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021155028895

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