¹⁹F NMR Study of Antimony(III) Fluoride Complexes in Solution

Abstract

The state of SbF₃, Sb₃O₂F₅, MSb₃F₁₀, MSb₂F₇, M₃Sb₄F₁₅, MSbF₄, and M₂SbF₃, as well as HF and MF (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH₄, and Tl), in a 0.25 M aqueous solution at room temperature was studied by ¹⁹F NMR. It is found that chemical shifts of the ¹⁹F NMR signals (relative to CFCl₃) for the compounds under investigation vary in the 73.3–157.5 ppm range. For the Sb(III) fluoride complexes, chemical shifts in the ¹⁹F NMR spectra vary in the 73.3–85.5 ppm range (relative to CFCl₃). Although the crystals of Sb(III) fluoride complexes contain different polyhedra that are joined in different ways, the NMR spectra of all compounds under study show one narrow signal. The spectra of aqueous solutions of Sb(III) fluoride complexes do not contain signals of free fluoride ions and oxofluoride Sb₃O₂F₅.