Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to add to the body of knowledge and understanding of the impact of development and privatization on international environmental protection with the focus on balancing social and economic performance for the affected organizations and communities. More specifically, supported by a database of worldwide, regional, and country studies from 1991 to 2000, it is proposed that the role of development and privatization in environmental administration in the international context has negative as well as positive consequences. Moreover, the negative consequences are often masked or go undetected because the effectiveness of development and privatization is based primarily on economic performance. Thus, to obtain a more accurate and realistic determination of the effectiveness of development and privatization, measures of social as well as economic performance and the overall effect on the natural environment should be considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdala, M.A.: 1992, Distributional Impact Evaluation of Divestiture in High Inflation Economy: The Case of Entel Argentina, Ph.D. Thesis, Boston, Massachusetts, Boston University.
Ayres, R.: 1995, 'Privatization and distributional equity: The case of Brazil', International Journal of Social Economics 22(12), 36–48.
Bojo, J. and Segnestam, L.: 1999, 'Towards a common goal: The experience of NEAPs and their relationship to NSDEs', Paper Submitted to Regional Consultative Meeting on Sustainable Development in Africa, September 7–9, Abidjan.
Bouton, L. and Sumlinski, M.: 1997, 'Trends in private investment in developing countries: Statistics for 1970–95', IFC Discussion Paper No. 31, World Bank.
Dasgupta, P. and Maler, K.G.: 1994, 'Poverty, institutions, and the environmental resource base', Environment Paper No. 9, World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, DC.
Duarte Pac, R. and Sanchez-Choliz, J.: 1999, 'Regional productive structure and water pollution in Ebro Valley (Spain)', Environmental Management and Health, An International Journal 10(3), 143–154.
Elkington, J.: 1998, Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of the 21st Century Business, Oxford, UK, New Society Press.
Engen, J.R.: 1994, 'Knowing better', World Trade 7(2), 42–46.
Esty, D.C.: 1999, 'Economic integration and the environment', in N.J. Vig and R.S. Axelrod (eds.), The Global Environment: Institutions, Law and Policy, Washington, DC, C.Q. Press.
Feiock, R.C. and Stream, C.: 2001, 'Environmental protection versus economic development: A false trade off?' Public Administration Review 61(3), May/June 2001, 313–321.
Goodland, R. and Pimentel, D.: 2000, 'Environmental sustainability and integrity in the agricultural sector', in D. Pimentel, L. Westra and R. Noss (eds.), Ecological Integrity: Integrating Environment, Conservation, and Health, Washington, DC, Island Press.
Hammer, J.S. and Shelty, S.: 1995, 'East Asia's environment: Principles and priorities for action', World Bank Discussion Paper No. 287, Washington, DC, World Bank.
Harr, J.: 1995, A Civil Action, New York, NY, Vintage Books.
Hodge, G.A.: 2000, Privatization: An International Review of Performance, Boulder, CO, West View Press.
Johnson, B.T.: 1994, 'Water privatization in the UK and the effects on consumers, public sector report', Newsletter of the Public Sector Research Centre, Sydney, Australia, University of NSW.
Kato, K.: 1996, 'Grow now, clean up later? The case of Japan'. Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development Proceedings, Series No. 10, Washington, DC, World Bank.
Kelsey, J.: 1993, Rolling Back the State: Privatization of Power in Aotearoa/New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, Bridget Williams Books Limited.
Lensing, W.C.: 1994, A Case Study of Social Transformation in Medical Care at the Community Level, Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Texas.
Loh, J., et al.: 1998, 'Living planet report 1998'. World Wildlife Fund International, New Economics Foundation, and World Conservation Monitoring Center, Gland, Switzerland.
Martin, B.: 2000, 'The social and employment consequences of privatization in transition economies: Evidence and guidelines', Working Paper IPPREP-4, Geneva, International Labor Organization.
Munasinghe, M.: 2000, 'Towards sustainomics:Atrans-disciplinary meta framework for making development more sustainable', in M. Munasinghe, O. Sunkel and C. de Miguel (eds.), The Sustainability of Long-Term Growth: Socioeconomic and Ecological Perspectives, London, Edward Elgar.
Pimentel, D., Westra, L. and Noss, R.: 2000, Ecological Integrity: Integrating Environment, Conservation, and Health, Washington, DC, Island Press.
Psacharopoulos, George and Nguyen, N.X.: 1997, 'The role of government and the private sector in fighting poverty', Technical Paper No. 346, Washington, DC, World Bank.
Rosenbaum, A.: 2002, Environmental Politics and Policy, Washington, DC, CQ Press.
Siham, E.K. and Scrimgeour, F.: 2002, 'The TQM/TBL dichotomy?' paper in proceedings, Hawaii International Conference on Business, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 18–22.
Simpson, D. and Christenson, N.: 1997, Ecosystem Function and Human Activities: Reconciling Economics and Ecology, New York, Chapman Hall.
Soden, D.L. and Hennessey, T.M.: 1999, 'Ecosystem management: The governance approach', in D.L. Soden and B.S. Steel (eds.), Handbook of Global Environmental Policy and Administration, New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Soden, D.L. and Steel, B.S. (eds.): 1999, Handbook of Global Environmental Policy and Administration, New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Thomas, V. and Belt, T.: 1997, 'Growth and environment: Allies or foes', Finance and Development 34, (June), 22–24.
World Bank: 1996, World Bank Participation Sourcebook, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank: 1997, 'Can the environment wait in East Asia?' Priorities for East Asia, Washington, DC.
World Bank: 1999a, 'Private capital flows to developing countries: The road to financial integration', World Bank Policy Research Report Series, New York, Oxford University Press.
World Bank 1999b, World Development Indicators, Washington, DC.
World Bank: 1999c, 'Environmental implications of the economic crisis and adjustment in East Asia', East Asia Environment and Social Development Unit Discussion Paper Series No. 1, Washington, DC.
World Bank: 1999d, 'Transition Toward a Healthier Environment: Environmental Issues and Challenges in the Newly Independent States', Washington, DC.
World Bank: 2000, The Quality of Growth, New York, Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prizzia, R. The Impact of Development and Privatization on Environmental Protection: An International Perspective. Environment, Development and Sustainability 4, 315–331 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021121232552
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021121232552