Skip to main content
Log in

Electric Resistance of Polytetrafluoroethylene under Shock Compression

  • Published:
Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves Aims and scope

Abstract

The postshock resistivity of polytetrafluoroethylene is determined in the pressure range of 35–63 GPa. The measurements were conducted using a cell 0.2 mm thick with uniform distribution of the resistivity over the thickness. At pressures above 35 GPa, as both the coordinate of the cell and time increase, the resistivity decreases monotonically, reaching an equilibrium value in a characteristic time of about 0.5 μsec at a distance of several millimeters from the plane of discontinuity decay. The results indicate destruction of the polymer in the pressure range of 35–63 GPa. Over the entire range, the average value of the empirical dissociation energy is (3.3 ± 0.7) eV, which coincides within the error with the energy of the C–C single bond, equal to 3.6 eV. Key words: electric resistance of polytetrafluoroethylene, shock waves, polymers, electric conductivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. V. V. Yakushev, “Electrical measurements in a dynamic experiment," Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 14, No. 2, 131–145 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. H. Ree, “Systematics of high-pressure and high-temperature behavior of hydrocarbons," J. Chem. Phys., 70, No. 2, 974–983 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. E. Morris, J. N. Fritz, and R. G. McQueen, “The equation of state of polytetrafluoroethylene to 80 GPa," J. Chem. Phys., 80, No. 10, 5203–5218 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. V. Kuleshova, “Electric conductivity of boron nitride, potassium chloride, and fluoroplastic-4 behind the shock-wave front," Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 11, No. 5, 1085–1091 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. R. Champion, “Effect of shock compression on electrical resistivity of three polymers," J. Appl. Phys., 43, No. 5, Part 2, 2216–2220 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. A. Bordzilovskii and S. M. Karakhanov, “Electrical insulating properties of fluoroplastic interlayers under dynamic compression," Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 26, No. 4, 485–489 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. V. Yakushev, S. S. Nabatov, and O. B. Yakusheva, “Physical properties and conversion of acrylonitrile at high dynamic pressures," Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 10, No. 4, 509–518 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. I. Sazhin, A. M. Lobanov, M. P. Eidel'man, et al., Electrical Properties of Polymers [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1970), p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. M. Émanuel' and D. G. Knorre, A Course in Chemical Kinetics [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1974), p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. C. Pimentel' and R. D. Spratley, Chemical Bounding Clarified through Quantum Mechanics, Holden-Day, San Francisco-Cambridge-London-Amsterdam (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. W. Schuler, J. W. Nunziato, and E. K. Walsh, “Recent results in nonlinear viscoelastic wave propagation," Int. J. Solid Struct., 9, No. 10, 1237–1281 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. M. Karakhanov and S. A. Bordzilovskii, “The dynamic behavior of polytetrafluoroethylene in shock and unloading waves," Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 36, No. 5, 650–659 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. G. Van Holle, “Shock wave diagnostics by time-resolved infrared radiometry and non-linear Raman spectroscopy," in: J. R. Asay et al. (eds.), Shock Waves in Compressed Matter, North-Holland Phys. Publ., Amsterdam (1984), pp. 283–291.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bordzilovskii, S.A., Karakhanov, S.M. Electric Resistance of Polytetrafluoroethylene under Shock Compression. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 38, 722–727 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021108815344

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021108815344

Keywords

Navigation