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Vapor-Phase Tertiary Butylation of Phenol Over Mesoporous Gallosilicate Molecular Sieves

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Abstract

Isomorphously substituted GaMCM-41 molecular sieves with different Si:Ga ratio were synthesized and characterized systematically by various analytical and spectroscopic techniques. Temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia was used to identify the nature of acidic sites. For the first time, the vapor-phase tertiary butylation of phenol reaction was carried out over protonated GaMCM-41. The catalysts showed higher (phenol) conversion and good (para-tertiary butyl phenol) selectivity over the Al- and Fe-analogs of MCM-41. Further, the gallosilicates showed good stability both before and after the reaction compared to the aluminosilicates or ferrisilicates.

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Sakthivel, A., Selvam, P. Vapor-Phase Tertiary Butylation of Phenol Over Mesoporous Gallosilicate Molecular Sieves. Catalysis Letters 84, 37–43 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021016415765

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